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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Location/topography/geography
- 1st upstream the Douro from Portugal. (40km)
- Directly west of Rueda.
- Most vineyards between 620-750m hi.
- Vineyards mainly around Toro, on the river Douro.
--> altitude is important.
Climate
- Full continental climate.
- Very cold winters, long hot summers
- 40C to -10C
- Lo rainfall 300-400mm/y
- 2.600-3.000 hours of sunshine. --> hi sugars, hi alcohol.
Soil
- Mainly alluvial soils
- Some sandy soils w limestone bedrock in the north.
Grape varieties
- Black: Tinta de Toro (Tempranillo), Garnacha
- White: Verdejo, Viura (Macabeo)
Wine styles
Red
- Mainly 100% Tinta del Toro (75% at least); Full-bodied, hi alcohol, soft tannins. Garnacha permitted, Verdejo/Malvasia <5%.
- Red wine country.
Wine styles
Rosado
- Tinta de Toro and Garnacha, mainly 50/50.
Wine styles
White
- 100% Verdejo
- 100% Malvasia
Scale of production and industry significance
- 6.000 ha
- Key producer: Bodegas Vega Sauco
- A lot of top producers from Ribera del Duero are investing in this area.
History
- 100BC: 1st wines made.
- Middle Ages: wines were known in whole Spain.
- 19th: Phylloxera did not affect the region as badly thanks to sandy soils, s=esp in the north.