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12 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Heliocentric Model

The "Sun-centered" model of the solar system

Geocentric Model

The "Earth-centered" model of the solar system

Solstic

2 times in the year when the sun reaches its highest or lowest point in the sky at noon

Equinox

Sun crosses the equator and day and night are of equal lengths

Ellipse

An oval formed around 2 foci;the orbital paths of planets traveling around the sun.

Light years

The distance that light travels in 1 year; used to measure distances between stars and galaxies

Astronomical units

A measure of distance used to describe the position of planets relative to the sun

Why was the invention of the telescope important?

Objects in space became more obvious

Nebulae

Vast clouds of gas (mostly hydrogen) and dust in space,where stars forms

Consolation

Groupings of star that form patterns in the night sky

Interstellar matter

The gases and dust that exist in the space between stars. Some of it comes from exploding stars .

3 types of galaxies

•spiral galaxy


•elliptical Galaxy


•irregular Galaxy