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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Heliocentric Model |
The "Sun-centered" model of the solar system |
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Geocentric Model |
The "Earth-centered" model of the solar system |
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Solstic |
2 times in the year when the sun reaches its highest or lowest point in the sky at noon |
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Equinox |
Sun crosses the equator and day and night are of equal lengths |
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Ellipse |
An oval formed around 2 foci;the orbital paths of planets traveling around the sun. |
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Light years |
The distance that light travels in 1 year; used to measure distances between stars and galaxies |
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Astronomical units |
A measure of distance used to describe the position of planets relative to the sun |
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Why was the invention of the telescope important? |
Objects in space became more obvious |
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Nebulae |
Vast clouds of gas (mostly hydrogen) and dust in space,where stars forms |
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Consolation |
Groupings of star that form patterns in the night sky |
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Interstellar matter |
The gases and dust that exist in the space between stars. Some of it comes from exploding stars . |
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3 types of galaxies |
•spiral galaxy •elliptical Galaxy •irregular Galaxy |