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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
study of the sounds of language and their phsyical properties
Phonetics
analysis of how sounds function in a language or dialect
Phonology
study of the structure of words
Morphology
study of the meaning in language
Semantics
study of the structure of sentences
Syntax
role of context in the interpretation of meaning
Pragmatics
study of language as it relates to society, including race, class, gender, and age
Sociolinguistics
study of language as it relates to culture, frequently associated with minority linguistic humans to learn language
Ethnolinguistics
study of language as it relates to the psychological and neurobiological factors that enables humans to learn language
Psycholinguistics
some view every language as a dialect; politics view language as either a new entity or a dialect
Historical and political influences on language acquisition
variation of a language used by people who live in a particular geographical area
Dialect
dialect supported by institutions, such as governments and schools
Standard dialect
study of the history and origin of words; key parts include:
language origin of the word
affixes, prefixes, suffixes
compound words
slang words that become common language
common words that become slang
portmanteau words, which are words that have been melded together, such as Ebonics
taboo words that become euphemisms
Etymology