Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Conditions of Parties
|
Stable and durable organization
national and local organization objective- conquering and excercize of power Means= finding popular support |
|
|
Definition of Parties
|
Agents of political expression of social clivages
- linked to the seperation between society and state groups specialized in competition for the obtaining of power |
|
|
Max webber and parties
|
Parties are assosiations with the aim of placing their chefs in power and gaining their militants material or symbolic advantages
|
|
|
Toquevill and parties
|
Parties are - normal expressions for social clivages
- present in a society marked by diversity -ways of combining interests - pipartisan or mulitipartiesen promotes the idea of liberty |
|
|
Kelsen and the principle of liberty and majority
|
the largest number possible of people should be free
a social order should go against the will of the smallest number of people possible |
|
|
Kelsen Democracy and parties
|
Since a single individual is virtually inexistant politically, democrac cannot seriously exist unless individuals group each other according to their political interests.
Democracy is thus necessarily and inevitably a state of political parties there is no oposition between the reasoning of the state and the reasoning of the parites |
|
|
Rokkan
|
Societies are places of antagonisms
parties are agents of conflict and agents of integration Clevige r= conflict that has been routinizzed by institutions |
|
|
Fammilies of political parties
|
1. Jacobins and girondins
-national revolution -central question= what is the construction of the nation state - clivage between center and periphary Clerical VS Anticlerical Parties National revolution question of relationship between church and state clivage between church and state Industrial vs. agrarian parties Industrial revolution question of the benificiaries of development -urban/rural clivage Conservaive vs. Social Parties Industrial revolution question of the benneficiaries of economic development clivage between owners and workers |
|
|
Kitchelt on Clivages
|
Clivage between chruch and state is caused by secularization and decline of religious practices
Clivage between workers and owners in caused by the rise of the middle clace New clivages: Center and periphary, church and state in certain questions workers and owners= left and right clivages |
|
|
Katz and Mair on States
|
1st phase- pre democratic- parties of chairs - clintelle parties
2nd phase- universal suffarage- parties of masses 3rd phase generalization of the state providence- catch all parties 4th phase- reduction of the political alternatives- |
|
|
Conditions of Parties
|
Stable and durable organization
national and local organization objective- conquering and excercize of power Means= finding popular support |
|
|
Definition of Parties
|
Agents of political expression of social clivages
- linked to the seperation between society and state groups specialized in competition for the obtaining of power |
|
|
Max webber and parties
|
Parties are assosiations with the aim of placing their chefs in power and gaining their militants material or symbolic advantages
|
|
|
Toquevill and parties
|
Parties are - normal expressions for social clivages
- present in a society marked by diversity -ways of combining interests - pipartisan or mulitipartiesen promotes the idea of liberty |
|
|
Kelsen and the principle of liberty and majority
|
the largest number possible of people should be free
a social order should go against the will of the smallest number of people possible |
|
|
Kelsen Democracy and parties
|
Since a single individual is virtually inexistant politically, democrac cannot seriously exist unless individuals group each other according to their political interests.
Democracy is thus necessarily and inevitably a state of political parties there is no oposition between the reasoning of the state and the reasoning of the parites |
|
|
Rokkan
|
Societies are places of antagonisms
parties are agents of conflict and agents of integration Clevige r= conflict that has been routinizzed by institutions |
|
|
Fammilies of political parties
|
1. Jacobins and girondins
-national revolution -central question= what is the construction of the nation state - clivage between center and periphary Clerical VS Anticlerical Parties National revolution question of relationship between church and state clivage between church and state Industrial vs. agrarian parties Industrial revolution question of the benificiaries of development -urban/rural clivage Conservaive vs. Social Parties Industrial revolution question of the benneficiaries of economic development clivage between owners and workers |
|
|
Kitchelt on Clivages
|
Clivage between chruch and state is caused by secularization and decline of religious practices
Clivage between workers and owners in caused by the rise of the middle clace New clivages: Center and periphary, church and state in certain questions workers and owners= left and right clivages |
|
|
Katz and Mair on States
|
1st phase- pre democratic- parties of chairs - clintelle parties
2nd phase- universal suffarage- parties of masses 3rd phase generalization of the state providence- catch all parties 4th phase- reduction of the political alternatives- |
|
|
Conditions of Parties
|
Stable and durable organization
national and local organization objective- conquering and excercize of power Means= finding popular support |
|
|
Definition of Parties
|
Agents of political expression of social clivages
- linked to the seperation between society and state groups specialized in competition for the obtaining of power |
|
|
Max webber and parties
|
Parties are assosiations with the aim of placing their chefs in power and gaining their militants material or symbolic advantages
|
|
|
Toquevill and parties
|
Parties are - normal expressions for social clivages
- present in a society marked by diversity -ways of combining interests - pipartisan or mulitipartiesen promotes the idea of liberty |
|
|
Kelsen and the principle of liberty and majority
|
the largest number possible of people should be free
a social order should go against the will of the smallest number of people possible |
|
|
Kelsen Democracy and parties
|
Since a single individual is virtually inexistant politically, democrac cannot seriously exist unless individuals group each other according to their political interests.
Democracy is thus necessarily and inevitably a state of political parties there is no oposition between the reasoning of the state and the reasoning of the parites |
|
|
Rokkan
|
Societies are places of antagonisms
parties are agents of conflict and agents of integration Clevige r= conflict that has been routinizzed by institutions |
|
|
Fammilies of political parties
|
1. Jacobins and girondins
-national revolution -central question= what is the construction of the nation state - clivage between center and periphary Clerical VS Anticlerical Parties National revolution question of relationship between church and state clivage between church and state Industrial vs. agrarian parties Industrial revolution question of the benificiaries of development -urban/rural clivage Conservaive vs. Social Parties Industrial revolution question of the benneficiaries of economic development clivage between owners and workers |
|
|
Kitchelt on Clivages
|
Clivage between chruch and state is caused by secularization and decline of religious practices
Clivage between workers and owners in caused by the rise of the middle clace New clivages: Center and periphary, church and state in certain questions workers and owners= left and right clivages |
|
|
Katz and Mair on States
|
1st phase- pre democratic- parties of chairs - clintelle parties
2nd phase- universal suffarage- parties of masses 3rd phase generalization of the state providence- catch all parties 4th phase- reduction of the political alternatives- |
|
|
Number of Parties
|
One party systerm- socialist countries and countries of the third world
bipartisism/multipartisime- proportaional representation- system of partie |
|
|
Political space
|
Built by the parties- they are a degree of the fragmentation of the system
-forged by the insitutional constraints- structural step of the system Characterized by ideological marks- polorized step of the system |
|
|
Sartori and political parties
|
Parties gestionnaires- will of the majority
catch all parties soothing language multicategorical and classist parties Protestant parties -born out of refusal -language of emotion -two goals: Contradiction of insatisfactions and building of respectability |
|
|
Manifest functions of political parties
|
- structure opinion
- sponsors politics -cordination of political activity |
|
|
Latent functions of political parties
|
- sociability function
-funciton of the assistance of social mobility -tribunal functions |
