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16 Cards in this Set

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When did the notion of sovereignty begin?

The notion of sovereignty began in 1648 with the Treaty of Westphalia after The 30 year war

Define Sovereignty

The quality of having supreme independent authority over a territory and its people

Why do sovereign States respect other sovereign States?

All the sovereign states of the world respect the authority over those other territories of those sovereign holders because they expect it to reciprocate

What are the core principles of Sovereignty?

No other power, individual, government or entity can supersede the actions of the rulers or ruling body of that sovereign state

Think government or individual

How does sovereignty link with power?

Sovereignty has been based on raw power, essentially the ability to defend



Defend your Sovereignty by force or having ally that can defend it for you

What was the sovereign shift?

The idea that single person holds the sovereignty shifted to an idea that sovereignty is of the people

Who do the people give their sovereign power to?

The people give the sovereign power to governments or those in charge to oversee the state

What are some key parts of sovereignty?

The key parts of sovereignty are non-Interference and having legal authority in your state

For most of history what was sovereignty like?

For most of history monarchs ruled, bestowed with ultimate power over the people which was often reinforced by a blessing from God

King

What is a blessing from God referred to as?

The blessing of God is often referred to as the Divine Right of Kings and The Mandate of Heaven (Asia)

What law can discard sovereignty?

The Genocide Convention is the only piece of international law that explicitly discards sovereignty

How can you be recognised as a sovereign state?

Getting a resolution signed by the UN will recognise you as a sovereign state

Name 4 aspects that can erode state sovereignty?

Economic Interdependence


Dominance by superpowers


Growth of non-state actors


Rise in 'micro' and failed states

Give examples of 2 that erode state sovereignty?

Economic Interdependence: Undermines meaning of sovereignty



Dominance by superpowers: Satellites states e.g. Countries in the Eastern Bloc such as Poland & Hungary

Two more examples of the erosion of state sovereignty

Growth of non-state actors- e.g. International organisations



Rise of 'micro states' and 'failed states'

What is sovereignty in the modern world often based upon?

Sovereignty in the modern world is often based upon simple recognition