Southwestern Pharmacology Unit 6 - Ch 32-35

Front 1

cold sores (fever blisters)

Back 1

Fever blisters that are caused by the herpes simplex type 1 virus (herpes simplex labialis) and most commonly found at the junction of the mucous membrane and the skin of the lips or nostrils, although they can occur inside the mouth, especially affecting the gums and roof of the mouth.

Front 2

canker sores

Back 2

The exact cause of these lesions is unknown, but is thought to be a hypersensitivity to antigenic components of streptococcus sanguis, a bacterium found in the mouth. Also known as apththous ulcers.

Front 3

candidiasis

Back 3

A fungal infection caused by C. albicans that appears in debilitated patients and patients taking a variety of medicines.

Front 4

mucositis

Back 4

General term used to describe a painful inflammation of the mucous membranes of the mouth; commonly associated with chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

Front 5

plaque

Back 5

The whitish yellow substance that builds up on teeth and gumlines around the teeth; it is thought to originate from saliva. It is the primary cause of most tooth decay as well as gum (gingival) and periodontal disease.

Front 6

dental caries

Back 6

Cavities caused by bacteria secreting acids that eat into the enamel of the teeth.

Front 7

tartar

Back 7

Calcified plaque that forms a foundation for additional plaque to form, eventually eroding under the gumline and causing inflammation and periodontal disease.

Front 8

gingivitis

Back 8

Inflammation of the gums.

Front 9

halitosis

Back 9

The term used to describe a very foul mouth odor. It can signify an underlying pathologic condition and can have oral and nonoral sources.

Front 10

xerostomia

Back 10

Lack of saliva that originates from nonoral causes.

Front 11

dentifrices

Back 11

Dentifrices contain one or more abrasive agents, a foaming agent, and flavoring materials. They are available in powder, paste, or gel and are best used with a soft nylon toothbrush. Although dentifrices vary, degree of abrasiveness is an essential property for removing plaque.
PPage 525 - 1st column - top ppage

Front 12

mouthwashes

Back 12

Solution of flavoring, coloring, water, surfactants, and sometimes therapeutic ingredients commonly used to prevent dental caries or reduce plaque accumulation or gingivitis.