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61 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
A group that defines one's occupation and social position.
jati
A chain of colosely linked metropolitan areas
megalopolis
Moral duty
dharma
Rebirth as another living being until overcoming personal weakness and earthly desires.
reincarnation
Good deeds
karma
an economic system of using colonies for supplying materials and markets to the colonizing country.
mercantilism
political and economic domination
imperialism
the Hindi word for "empire".
raj
a teacher.
guru
the average number of children a woman has in her lifetime.
total fertility rate
A religious group that incorporates elements of Hinduism and Islam
Sikh
Buddhist monk
lama
domed shrines if nepal and Sri Lanka
stupa
repetitive prayers
mantra
fortified monasteries
dzong
largest city
Mumbai(Bombay)
branch of the Ganges River.
18.3 million people
Kolkata
3rd largest city.
located on the Ganges River.
Part of a megalopolis.
Delhi
defines ones occupation and social position in their life.
Caste System(Jati)
Led fights for independence.
Won freedom for India in 1947.
Today India has the worlds largest democracy.
Mohandas K. Gandhi
two languages in India
English
Hindi
Religion in India
Hindu
Most densely populated country
Bangladesh
Capital of Pakistan
Islamabad
3rd most populated city in the world
Dahka
Began in Pakistan in 2500 B.C. along the Indus River.
Indus Valley Civilization
Bangladesh was granted independence when? how?
1970-1971.
Breaking away from Pakistan
Language in Pakisktan and Bangladesh
Bangla
Punjab(official)
Religion in Pakistan and Bangladesh
Islam
Most dense populated are in Nepal
Kathmandu Valley
porducts grown for sale or export
cash crop
fiber used to make string (major cash crop in Bangladesh)
jute
sought to increase crop yields
green revolution
plant materials and animal dung(used for fuel)
biomass
business employing workers in their homes(makes lots of crafts)
cottage industry
encourages responsible tourism interaction with the evnironment
ecotourism
being reliant on one another
interdependent
using resources at a rate that doesn't deplete it for further generations(conservation)
sustainable development
"tree hugger"
chipko
illegal killing of protected animals
poaching
spreading development of nuclear arms(happens in India and Pakistan)
nuclear proliferation
"oppressed"; very poor people; discriminated against
Dalits
Bangladesh court where they recycle iron and steel(heavy industry)
Chittagong
"Indias Silicon Valley"
known for high technology
Bengalury and Hyperabad
What do most people practice?
subsistence farming
Agriculture in the mountains
terracing
Agriculture in Bangladesh
Rice paddies
Where are small farms located?
India
Where are plantations located?
Sri Lanka
What are the crops in Sri Lanka
tea, rubber, and coconuts
What are the crops in India?
Tobacco, bananas, coffee, tea, cotton
Pro's of the Green Revolution
increased food productions; less hunger
Cons of the Green Revolution
chemicals pollute the water
When did India's government open its economy to direct foreign investments?
1990's
what is heavy industry?
mass production
What brings tourism to South Asia?
hiking and climbing in the Himalayan Mountains
Hunting and photographing wild animals
touring India's temples and festivals
Which two countries have become rivals?
India and Pakistan
What is the South Asia Free Trade Agreement(SAFTA)?
economic treaty that went into effect in 2006 creating free trade with other countries except Pakistan.
Lack of freshwater is the top what?
environmental problem
The pro's of human impact on resources,
dams reroute water for irrigation
they control flooding
What are the cons of human impact on resources/
traps silt and does not create alluvial soil
can hold insects that cause malaria