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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

South Asia includes which countries?

India


Pakistan


Bangladesh


Nepal


Bhutan


Sri Lanka

Where are the Himalayas?


What is the tallest peak and where is it?

Nepal, India, Bhutan


Mt. Everest = 29,000 ft, Nepal

Where are the Karakoram Mountains?


What is the second highest mountain in the world?

Pakistan


K2

What are the impacts of tourism in Nepal?

Deforestation (trees have been cut down for benefit of tourists)


Loss of traditional culture in the villages

Describe Bhutan

Very little tourism because-


Himalayas


Trying to avoid cultural change

Where is the Ganges river mainly?


Where does it flow to?

India


Bangladesh

Where is the Indus river?

Pakistan

Describe the Summer Monsoons and where are they located?

Land gets very hot


Winds blow onshore and bring a lot of rain


Very humid


Rain = rice farming


Southwest coast of India

What is important about Cherrapunjee?

Rainiest place on earth

Describe the Winter Monsoons

Winds reverse


Dry weather (except in Sri Lanka)

What are the desert countries?

Pakistan


West India (Rajasthan)

Where are India, Pakistan and Bangladesh ranked in terms of population?

India = #2


Pakistan = #6


Bangladesh = #7

Describe the colonial history of British India

From Pakistan to Burma (one big country called British India)


In 1947 the British pulled out


Region was partitioned based on religion

What are the religions of South Asia?

India- Hindu


Pakistan- Muslim


Sri Lanka- Buddhist

When was Pakistan formed?


When did it separate and what is the name of the new country?

1947


1971, Bangladesh

What are the Hindu countries?

India


Nepal

Describe Hinduism

Polytheistic (not all people worship the same gods)


Holy animals

What role does the Ganges river play in Hinduism?

The water is considered to be holy water

Where is Varanasi and why is it important to Hinduism?

On the Ganges River


Holiest Hindu city

What are the Buddhist countries?

Sri Lanka


Bhutan

What are the Muslim countries?

Pakistan


Bangladesh

Describe the Mogul Empire

Were Muslim


1500s-1800s


Came from Mongolia (adopted Islam as they were conquering)


Ruled much of South Asia


Architecture


-Taj Mahal of Agra, India

Describe the Taj Mahal

Tomb to bury the queen


King was eventually buried there too

Describe Sikhism

Religion of Punjab, India


Sikh men have the same last name (Singh)


Hair = enery


What is Amritsar

Holiest city for Sikhs

What do the Sikhs want?

Independence


Their proposed name is "Khalistan"


Unlikely to happen because they're the richest state in India (good, advanced agriculture- wheat)

What are the languages of India?

Hindi


English in the higher education

What are Pakistan's languages?

Urdu (written in Arabic but a completely different language)


English spoken in higher education

Cities of India

Mumbai


Kolkata


New Delhi


-All established by the British- have european looking buildings

Mumbai

Largest city in India


nicknamed "wall street of India"

Film Industry

"Bollywood" comes from Bombay

Describe Calcutta (Kolkata)

On the Ganges delta


Extreme poverty


Where mother Teresa helped


Former capital (British India- rainy and humid during the summer so they built New Delhi)

New Delhi

India's capital since 1911

What is Pakistan's largest city? Where is it? Why is it important?

Karachi


Indus River


Main seaport

What is the capital of Pakistan? When was it built?

Islamabad


1970s