Sounds Good New Words

Front 1

Strong influence on a member of a group to behave in the same way as other members in the group.

Many teenages take drugs because of boredom or ~.

名・・・をいらだたせる、じらす

Back 1

peer pressure
(n.)

Front 2

appropriate

Back 2

Suitable or right for a particulae situation or person.
Is this film appropriate for young chaildren?
形　適切な、ふさわしい
動　・・・を盗む

Front 3

upset

Back 3

Unhappy or worried because something unpleasant has happened.
Mike got very upset when I told him the news.
動　心を乱す

Front 4

dissatisfied

Back 4

Not pleased or happy with something.
Are you dissatisfied our sevice?
形　不満を示す

Front 5

delighted

Back 5

very pleased
They are delighted with their new car.
形　喜んで、楽しそうな

Front 6

attend

Back 6

to go to event
I attend a concert
動　出席する

Front 7

recent

Back 7

happening or starting from a short time ago
a recent photo
形　最近の　近ごろの

Front 8

pollute

Back 8

to make water, air, soil, etc ro harmful
We need a fuel that won't pollute the environment.
動　汚す、汚染する

Front 9

idenification

Back 9

when you recognize and can name someone or something
show some from of identification
名　身元確認　識別

Front 10

appliance

Back 10

a piece of electrical equipment with a particular purpose in the home
a household apliance
名　器具　道具　設備

Front 11

below

Back 11

in a lower position than someone or something else
He could fear people shouting below his window.
前　・・の下に

Front 12

pickpoket

Back 12

someone who steals things from people's pokets
There are many pickpocket in America.
名　すり

Front 13

windsurfing

Back 13

a sport in which you sail across water by standing on a board and holding onto a large sail
He plays windsurfing.
ウィンドサーフィン

Front 14

perspective

Back 14

the way you think about something
Being unemployed has made see things from a different perspective.
名　見方　視点

Front 15

lifeguard

Back 15

someone at a swing pool or beach whose job is to help people who are danger the water
I feel relif here because there are lifeguard.
ライフガード

Front 16

virtual

Back 16

almost a particular things or quality
They playd the game in virtual silence.
実質的な　事実上の

Front 17

creek

Back 17

a narrow area of water that flows into the land from sea or river
There is the creek in here.
前　入江

Front 18

bothered

Back 18

If you are bothered about something, it is important to you and you are worried about it.
He's vere bothered about what other people think.
気にして

Front 19

adhivement

Back 19

something good that you achieve
This fils is his greatest achivement to date.
名　業績　達成

Front 20

perhaps

Back 20

possibly
Perhaps I'll go to the gym after work.
副　たぶん　おそらく　

Front 21

nanny

Back 21

someone whose job is to look after a family's chaildren
They have a full-time nanny.
名　乳母　ベビーシッター

Front 22

shape

Back 22

to influence the way that something develops
Their attitudes were shaped during the war.
動　形成する　形にする

Front 23

reply

Back 23

to answer
He didn't reply to my e-mail.
動　返事をする、答える

Front 24

murderer

Back 24

someone who has committed murder
a convicted murderer
名　殺人者

Front 25

roast

Back 25

if you roast food, you cook it in an oven or over a fire.
Poast the lamb in a hot oven for 35 minutes.
動　あぶる　焼く

Front 26

passing

Back 26

lasting only for a shout time and not important
a passing interest
形　つかの間の

Front 27

honorable

Back 27

given as a reward to show respect
He was giveb an honorable degree from Canbridge University.
形　名誉な

Front 28

dignity

Back 28

calm and serious behaviour that makes people respect you
He behaved with great dignity and courage.
名　尊厳　威厳

Front 29

frighten

Back 29

to make someone afraid or nervous
It frightens me when he drives so fasy.
動　怖がらせる

Front 30

oppressor

Back 30

someone who treats people in an unfair way, often by limiting their freedom
He become oppressor in a company.
名　制圧者

Front 31

linerate

Back 31

to help someone or something to be free
Troops liberated the city.
動　解放する

Front 32

hatred

Back 32

when you dislike someone or something very much
He developed an intense hatred of all women.
名　憎悪　嫌悪

Front 33

glory

Back 33

when people praise and respect you for achieving something important
The castle has been restored to its former glory.
名　栄光　賞賛

Front 34

divide

Back 34

to separate into parts or groups, or to make something separate into parts or groups
We divided up into teams of six.
動　分かれる

Front 35

sustain

Back 35

to cause or allow something to continue for a period of time
The team may not be able to sustain this level of performance.
動　維持する　持続する

Front 36

billiant

Back 36

very bood
We saw brilliant film.
形　素晴らしい

Front 37

controversy

Back 37

a lot of disagreement and argument about something
There is a lot of controversy over mobile phone towers.
名　論争　論議

Front 38

significance

Back 38

the important or meaning of something
I still don't understand the significance of his remake.
名　意味　重要性

Front 39

kneel

Back 39

past knelt or kneeled to go down into or stay in position where one or both of your knees are on the ground
She knelt down beside the child.
動　　ひざまずく

Front 40

resuscitate

Back 40

to make someone breathe again when they have stopped breathing
He resuscitations her.
動　蘇生させる

Front 41

pour

Back 41

to make a liquid flow from or into a container
I poured the milk into a jug.
動　注ぐ

Front 42

supplies

Back 42

the food, equipment, etc that is needed for a particular activity, holiday, etc
We send supplies to a stricken area.
名　食糧

Front 43

region

Back 43

a particular area in a country or the world
China's coastal region
名　地方　地域

Front 44

measure

Back 44

a way of achieving something or dealing with a situation
This arrangement is only a temporary measure.
名　措置　策

Front 45

roughly

Back 45

approximately
There's been an increase of roughly 30% since last year.
副　だいたい　おおよそ

Front 46

victim

Back 46

someone who has suffered the effects og violence, illness, or bad luck
victims of crime
名　犠牲者　被害者

Front 47

extent

Back 47

the size or importance of something
They are just beginning to realize the full extent of the damage.
名　広がり　程度

Front 48

stationery

Back 48

things that you use for writing such as pens and paper
I bought stationery to write essay.
名　文房具

Front 49

paramedic

Back 49

someone who is trained to give medical treatment to people who are injured or very ill, but who is not a doctor or nurse
We call paramedic.
名　救急医療隊員

Front 50

extinguisher

Back 50

a piece of equipment shaped like a tubu, which is used to spread a substance onto a fire to stop it burning
We use extinguisher to put out fire.
名　消火器

Front 51

consumption

Back 51

thamount of something that someone uses, eats, or drinks
China's total energy consumption is big.
名　消費量

Front 52

predecessor

Back 52

the person who was in a job or position before
He seems a lot better than his predecessor.
名　前任者

Front 53

beyond

Back 53

on the other side of sometging
Our house is just beyond the bridge.
前　～の向こうに

Front 54

tourist

Back 54

someone who visits a place for pleasure and does not live there
Tourists should see in Indea.
名　観光客　旅行者

Front 55

relatively

Back 55

quite, when compared to other things or people
Eating out is relatively cheap.
副　他と比べて　比較的に

Front 56

guard

Back 56

someone whose job is to make certain someone does not escape or to protect a place or anothre person
Sikh temples have no statues or images on guard of even of the founder.
名　番人　守衛

Front 57

career

Back 57

a job that you do for a long period of your life and that gievs you the chance to move to a higher position and earnmore money
He started his career.
名　職業

Front 58

dowry

Back 58

money that a woman's family gives to the man
I have dowry.
名　持参金

Front 59

deity

Back 59

a god or godness
I believe there is a deity.
名　神

Front 60

enlightening

Back 60

giving you more infomation and understanding about something
an enlightening book
副　啓発的な

Front 61

mathematics

Back 61

the study or science og numbers and shapes
Study mathematics.
名　数学

Front 62

sweaty

Back 62

covered in sweat.
He was hot and sweaty from working in the garden.
形　汗だらけの

Front 63

unconscious

Back 63

in a state as though you are sleeping, for example because you have been hit on the head
She was knocked unconscious.
形　意識を失った

Front 64

jellyfish

Back 64

a sea creature with a clear body that may sting you
There are many jellyfish in the sea.
名　クラゲ

Front 65

hypothermia

Back 65

a serious illness caused by someone's body becoming too cold
Hypothermia can develop later.
名　低体温度

Front 66

bandage

Back 66

a long piece of soft cloth that you tie around a wound or injury
How can you find out if a bandage is too tight around an arm?
名　包帯

Front 67

fluffy

Back 67

made or covered with soft fur or cloth
I have a fluffy toy.
形　ふわふわした

Front 68

creek

Back 68

a narrow area of water that flows into the land from a sea or river
She stood on the dock and lookes over the creek towards her own house.
名　入江

Front 69

jealous

Back 69

unhappy and angry because you want something that someone else fas
His new bike was making his friends jealous.
形　ねたんだ

Front 70

gorgeous

Back 70

very beautiful or pleasant
You look gorgeous in that dress.
形　たいへん美しい

Front 71

abuse

Back 71

when something is used for the wrong purpose in a way that is harmful or morally wrong
abuse of public money
名　乱用　悪用

Front 72

definition

Back 72

an exlanation of the meaning og a word or phrase
a dictionary definition
名　定義

Front 73

devote

Back 73

to use time, energy, etc for a particular purpose
She devotes most of her free time to charity work.
動　捧げる

Front 74

reception

Back 74

the place in a hotel or office building where people go when they arrive
Ask for me aty reception.
名　受付　フロント

Front 75

actually

Back 75

used when you are saying what is the truth of a situation
He didn't actually say anything important.
形　実際には

Front 76

classy

Back 76

stylish and fashionable
She is very classy.
形　品のある

Front 77

exactly

Back 77

used when you are giving or asking for information that is completely correct
What exactly seems to be the problem?
形　正確に　きっかり

Front 78

edge

Back 78

the part around something from the centre
Rick was sitting on the edge of the bad.
名　端　縁

Front 79

lap

Back 79

Your lap is the top part of your legs when you are sitting down.
Sit on my lap and I'll read you a story.
名　ひざ

Front 80

geography

Back 80

the study of all the countries of the world, and of the Earth such as the mountains seas
I study a geography.
名　地理学

Front 81

archaeologist

Back 81

someone who studies archaeology
He want to become a archaeologist.
名　考古学者

Front 82

porcelain

Back 82

a hard, shiny, white substance used to make cups, plates, etc, or the cups and plates themselves
a porcelain dish
名　磁気

Front 83

dynasty

Back 83

a series of rulers who are all from the same family
the Ming dynasty
名　明朝

Front 84

stricken

Back 84

suffering from the effects of something had, such as illness, sadness etc
a child stricken by fear
形　（病気などに）襲われた

Front 85

shipwreck

Back 85

If someone is shipwrecked, the ship they are in is destroyed in an accident
Ship shipwrecked at sea.
動　難破

Front 86

smuggle

Back 86

to take something into or out of a place in an illegal or secret way
He was arrested for smuggling cocaine into Britain.
動　密輸する

Front 87

antique

Back 87

an object that is old and often rare or beautiful
His home is full of valuable antiques.
名　骨董品

Front 88

sophisticated

Back 88

well-educated and having experience of the world or knowledge of culture
a sophisticated computer system
形　巧妙な、高性能の

Front 89

infighting

Back 89

arguments between the members of a group
political infighting
名　内輪もめ

Front 90

peasant

Back 90

a poor person who works on the land, usually in a poor country
He is a peasant farmer.
名　小作人

Front 91

stunning

Back 91

very beautiful
She is stunning.
形　ハッとするほど美しい

Front 92

monk

Back 92

a member of a group of religious men living apart from other people
She is a monk.
名　修道士

Front 93

prehistoric

Back 93

relating to a time in the past before there were written records of events
prehistoric remains
形　有史以前の、先史の

Front 94

outbreak

Back 94

when something unpleasant and difficult to control starts, such as a war or disease
an outbreak of flu
名　発生、勃発

Front 95

paddle

Back 95

a short pole with oe flat end that you use to make a small boat move though the water
There are many paddles.
名　パドル、かい

Front 96

inflatable

Back 96

An inflatable object has to be filled with air before you can use it.
an inflatable boat
形　膨らませて使用する

Front 97

harbour

Back 97

an area of water near the coast where ships are kept and are safe from the sea
He go to harbour.
名　港

Front 98

perpendicular

Back 98

at an angle of 90 degrees to something
The lines are perpendicular each other.
形　垂直の

Front 99

rectangle

Back 99

a shape with four 90°angles and foue sides, with opposite sides of equal length and two sides lomger than the other two
The form is rectangle.
名　長方形

Front 100

pay-as-you-go
(idiom / 慣用句)

Back 100

describles a system in which you pay for a service before you use it
a pay-as-you-go mobile phone
名　料金前払いの

Front 101

fake

Back 101

not real, but made to look or seem real
This is a fake passport.
偽の

Front 102

tow(v.)

Back 102

to pull a car, boat, etc, using a rope or chain connected to another vehicle
His car was towed anay two hours ago
～を綱で引っ張る

Front 103

torn(v.)

Back 103

to pull paper, cloth, etc into pieces, or to make a hole in it by accident
The nail had torn a hole in my skirt.
裂く、破る

Front 104

merchandise (n.)

Back 104

goods that are traded, or sold in shops
We stock a broad range of merchandise.
商品

Front 105

beverage (n.)

Back 105

a drink
he deinks beverage.
飲み物

Front 106

generate(v.)

Back 106

to cause something to exist
This film has generated a lot of interest.
生じさせる

Front 107

agenda(n.)

Back 107

a list of subjects that people will discuss at a meeting
There are several items on the agenda.
議題

Front 108

stimulating(a.)

Back 108

interesting and making you think
He likes a stimulating discussion.
興味を起こさせる

Front 109

compile(v.)

Back 109

to collect information and arrange it in a book, report, or list
He compile a list of people to contact.
編集する

Front 110

assume(v.)

Back 110

to think that something is likely to be true, although you have no proof
Everything was quiet when I got home so I assumed that you had gone out.
みなす、考える

Front 111

enroll(v.)

Back 111

enrolling , to become or make someone become an official member of a course, college, or group
I've enrolled in a creative writing course.
登録する

Front 112

form(n.)

Back 112

a particular way in which something exists
Please foll on the form using black ink.
～の形で

Front 113

outstanding(a.)

Back 113

excellent and much better than most
This is an outstanding player.
傑出した

Front 114

upcoming(a.)

Back 114

an upcoming event will happen soon
The upcoming elections is important.
もうじき行われる

Front 115

distribute(v.)

Back 115

to give something out, to people or places
He distributes cars for rental agency in that region.
分配する、供給する

Front 116

attorney(n.)

Back 116

a lawyer
He wants to be a lawyer.
弁護士

Front 117

extension(n.)

Back 117

a telephone that is connected to the main telephone in an office or other large building
He wants to the extension of his powers.
広げる、拡大

Front 118

representative(n.)

Back 118

someone who speaks or does something officially for another person
The lawyer acted as her representative.
代表者、代理人

Front 119

reject(v.)

Back 119

to refuse to accept something for a job, course, etc
She rejected my plan.
拒絶する、断る

Front 120

behind(adj.)

Back 120

giving your help or support to someone
The mayor is firmly behind the project.
を支えて、支持して

Front 121

urgent(adj.)

Back 121

very important and needing you to take action immediately
The refugees were in urgent need of food and water.
緊急の

Front 122

faulty(adj.)

Back 122

not working correctly
This is faulty merchandies.
欠陥のある

Front 123

garment(n.)

Back 123

a piece of clothing
He put on garment.
衣服

Front 124

shipment(n.)

Back 124

when something is sent from one place to another
The shipment of nuclear waste.
輸送

Front 125

complimentary(adj.)

Back 125

given free, especially by a business
This is a complimentary glass of wine.
無料の、おまけの

Front 126

trustee(n.)

Back 126

someone who has legal control over someone else’s or possessions
He is a trustee.
受託者

Front 127

acquisition(n.)

Back 127

the process of learning or getting something
It is chaildren's acquisition of language.
習得、獲得

Front 128

adequate(adj.)

Back 128

enough
I didn't have adequate time to prepare.
十分な

Front 129

fraud(n.)

Back 129

when someone does something illegal in order to get money
There are many credit card fraunds.
詐欺

Front 130

divert(v.)

Back 130

to take someone’s attention away from something
The plane was diverted to stansted because of engine trouble.
行き先を変更する

Front 131

skim(v.)

Back 131

to remove something from the surface of a liquid
He skim a water.
すくい取る

Front 132

inquiry(n.)

Back 132

a question that you ask when you want more information
The company has received a lot of inquiries about its new Internet service.
問い合わせ、質問

Front 133

tentatively(adj.)

Back 133

a tentative idea, plan, agreement, etc is not certain
The two companies have announced a tentative.
仮の

Front 134

clutter(v.)

Back 134

to cover a surface, or to fill a place with things that are not tidy or well organized
She cluttered with ornaments.
ごちゃごちゃといっぱい置く

Front 135

compatible(adj.)

Back 135

compatible equipment can be used together
This keyboard is compatible with all of our computers.
互換性のある

Front 136

grumbling(v.)

Back 136

to complain about something in a quiet but angry way
She's always grumbling about something.
ぶつくさ文句を言う

Front 137

oversight(n.)

Back 137

a mistake that you make by not noticing something or by forgetting to do something
He has oversight of machine.
責任、見落とし

Front 138

consistent(adj.)

Back 138

always behaving or happening in a similar, usually positive, way
There is consustant effort.
一貫した

Front 139

brochure(n.)

Back 139

a thin book with pictures and information, usually advertising something
I have a travel brouchure.
パンフレット

Front 140

tip(n.)

Back 140

a piece of useful advice
He was giving me some tips on how to grow tomatoes.
ヒント、有益な情報

Front 141

feature(n.)

Back 141

a special article in a newspaper or magazine, or a special television programme
I read a double-page feature on global warming.
特集

Front 142

impending(adj.)

Back 142

an impending event will happen soon and is usually had or unpleasant
I've just heard about the impending departure of our chairan.
差し迫った

Front 143

earnings(n.)

Back 143

money that you get from working
I got a earnings.
勤労所得

Front 144

editorial(adj.)

Back 144

written by or expressing the opinions of newspaper editor
I read a editorial pages.
社説の

Front 145

accumulate(v.)

Back 145

to increase in amount over a period of time, or to make something increase over a period of time
The chemicals accumulate in your body.
貯蓄する

Front 146

itemize(v.)

Back 146

to list things separately, often including details about each thing
An itemized phone bill was sent.
明細を示す

Front 147

kerosene(n.)

Back 147

oil used for heating and in lamps
He uses a kerisene.
灯油

Front 148

assign(v.)

Back 148

to give someone a particular job or responsibility
UN troops were assigned the task of rebuilding the hospital.
割り当てる

Front 149

exclusively(adv.)

Back 149

only
The car is exclusively for her use.
もっぱら

Front 150

standardize(v.)

Back 150

to change things so that they are all the same
I wish someone would standardize clothing sizes.
標準化する

Front 151

agent(n.)

Back 151

somebody who works for a govement, often in secret activities
The company has agnts all over the world.
代理人

Front 152

ambassador(n.)

Back 152

somebody who acts for his or her govemment in a foreign country
He is athe ambassador.
大使

Front 153

booth(n)

Back 153

a small room insude larger room
He used a telephone booth.
ブース、小室

Front 154

fingerprint(n.)

Back 154

the lines in the skinon the end of your finger
The police found fingerprints all over the murder weapon.
指紋

Front 155

interpret(v.)

Back 155

to explain something in a different language
His comments were interpreted as an attack on the goverment.
解釈する

Front 156

protest(n.)

Back 156

group of angry people sahowing their feelings
They raise a storm of protest.
抗議

Front 157

rifle(n.)

Back 157

a long gun that you hold against your sholder
He uses a rifle.
ライフル銃

Front 158

whisper(v.)

Back 158

to say something very quietly
She whispeered something to the girl sitting next to her.
ささやく

Front 159

curtain(n.)

Back 159

a piece of material which hangs down to cover a window, stage,etc
The curtain goes up at 8 o'clock.
カーテン、幕

Front 160

duke(n.)

Back 160

an important man with a position only a little below a prince
He is a duke.
公爵

Front 161

magic(n.)

Back 161

something that produces strange or impossible results
Do you believe in magic?
魔法、魔力

Front 162

mercy(n.)

Back 162

the kind act of forgiving someone
The prisoners pleaded for mercy.
哀れみ

Front 163

midsummer(n.)

Back 163

the longest day of the year, or the period around this
Today is midsummer.
夏至

Front 164

servant(n.)

Back 164

something who works in another person's house
She is a servant.
召使い

Front 165

axe(n.)

Back 165

a tool for cuttong wood
He uses an axe.
斧

Front 166

chest(n.)

Back 166

a large, strong box
This is a chest.
箱

Front 167

courtyard(n.)

Back 167

an open place with walls or buildings aroud it
There is a courtyard in my house.
中庭

Front 168

liquid(n.)

Back 168

something, like water, that you can pour
He uses liquid fuel.
液体

Front 169

ruler(n.)

Back 169

the head of the government of a country
He is a ruler in Japan.
支配者

Front 170

shore(n.)

Back 170

the area of land along the edge of the sea or a lake
They had to abando the boat and swim back to shore.
岸

Front 171

occupy(v.)

Back 171

to fill a place or period of time
His book collection occupies most of the room.
占める

Front 172

smoothly(adv.)

Back 172

to happen without any problems or difficulties
Everything was going smoothly until Darren arrived.
順調に行く

Front 173

director(n.)

Back 173

an important maneger in an organization or comoany
Meet the new sales sirector.
重役

Front 174

pile(n.)

Back 174

an amount of a substance in the shape of a small hill or a number of objects on top of each other
He see a pile of books.
山

Front 175

fear(n.)

Back 175

that you get when you think that somrthing bad, dangerous, or frightening might happen
She was trembling with fear.
恐怖

Front 176

fetch

Back 176

to go to another place to get something or someone and bring them back
Can you fetch my glasses from the bedroom?
行って取ってくる

Front 177

transplant(n.)

Back 177

an operation in which a new organ is put into someone's body
He operate a heart transplant.
移植

Front 178

warrant(v.)

Back 178

to make something necessary
None og her crimes is serious enough to warrant punishment.
必要とする

Front 179

ascent(v.)

Back 179

when someone starts ti become successful
He descents to the presidency.
出世

Front 180

spar(v.)

Back 180

to increase to a high level very quickly
Prices are soaring.
急上昇する

Front 181

expletive(n.)

Back 181

a swear word
He uses a expletive.
ののしり言葉

Front 182

forsaku(v.)

Back 182

to leave someone, especially when they need you
He forsakus his sweethrart.
見捨てる

Front 183

renounce(v.)
renounced
renounced

Back 183

to officially say that you do not have the right to something any more, or that you do not want to be involved in something any you
He renounces his son.
放棄する

Front 184

dwell(v.)
dwelled
dwelled

Back 184

to live somewhere
For ten years she dwelled among the nomads of North America.
住む

Front 185

expe(v.)

Back 185

to officially make someone leave a school or an organization
She was expelled from school at 15.Olympic athletes expelled for taking drugs.
追放する

Front 186

astound(v.)

Back 186

to surprise or shock someone very much
synonym
His arrogance astounded her.
仰天させる

Front 187

bewilder(v.)

Back 187

to confuse someone
She was totally bewildered by his sudden change of mood.
混乱させる

Front 188

confound(v.)

Back 188

to confuse and surprise someone
The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists.
困惑させる

Front 189

obstruct(v.)

Back 189

to block a road, an entrance, a passage, etc. so that someone or something cannot get through, see past, etc.
You can't park here, you're obstructing my driveway.
妨害する

Front 190

coerce(v.)

Back 190

to force someone to do something by using threats
They were coerced into negotiating a settlement.
強制する

Front 191

inflict(v.)

Back 191

to make someone suffer by doing something unpleasant to them
They inflicted a humiliating defeat on the home team.
押しつける

Front 192

molest(v.)

Back 192

to attack someone physically
The couple were molested while walking through the park.
嫌がらせをする

Front 193

persecute(v.)

Back 193

to treat someone in a cruel and unfair way, especially because of their race, religion, or political beliefs
Throughout history, people have been persecuted for their religious beliefs.
迫害する

Front 194

assault(v.)

Back 194

the crime of attacking someone physically
Both men were charged with assault.
攻撃する

Front 195

damu(v.)

Back 195

a swear word that people use to show that they are annoyed, disappointed, etc.
Oh damn! I forgot he was coming.
呪う

Front 196

defy(v.)

Back 196

to refuse to obey or show respect for someone in authority, a law, a rule, etc.
I wouldn't have dared to defy my teachers.
反抗する

Front 197

revolt(n.)

Back 197

a protest against authority, especially that of a government, often involving violence; the action of protesting against authority
The army quickly crushed the revolt.
反抗

Front 198

supersede(v.)

Back 198

to take the place of something or someone that is considered to be old-fashioned or no longer the best available
The theory has been superseded by more recent research.
～に取って代わる

Front 199

expire(v.)

Back 199

to be no longer valid because the period of time for which it could be used has ended
When does your driver's license expire?
期限が切れる

Front 200

wither(v.)

Back 200

if a plant withers or something withers it, it dries up and dies
The grass had withered in the warm sun.
しおれる

Front 201

perish(v.)

Back 201

to die, especially in a sudden violent way
A family of four perished in the fire.
滅びる

Front 202

precede(v.)

Back 202

to happen before something or come before something or someone in order
the years preceding the war
先行する

Front 203

foster(v.)

Back 203

to encourage something to develop
The organization's aim is to foster better relations within the community.
養育する

Front 204

contaminate(v.)

Back 204

to make a substance or place dirty or no longer pure by adding a substance that is dangerous or carries disease
The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.
汚染する

Front 205

suck(v.)

Back 205

to take liquid, air, etc. into your mouth by using the muscles of your lips
She was noisily sucking up milk through a straw.
吸う

Front 206

extract(v.)

Back 206

a short passage from a book, piece of music, etc. that gives you an idea of what the whole thing is like
The following extract is taken from her new novel.
抜き出す

Front 207

detach(v.)

Back 207

to remove something from something larger; to become separated from something
Detach the coupon and return it as soon as possible.
引き離す

Front 208

adhere(v.)

Back 208

to stick firmly to something
Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells.
固執する

Front 209

addict(v.)

Back 209

a person who is unable to stop taking harmful drugs
the treatment and rehabilitation of addicts
没頭させる

Front 210

undo(v.)

Back 210

to open something that is fastened, tied or wrapped
I undid the package and took out the books.
元に戻す

Front 211

reinforce(v.)

Back 211

to make a feeling, an idea, etc. stronger
The experience reinforced my sense of loss.
強化する

Front 212

enhance(v.)

Back 212

to increase or further improve the good quality, value, or status of someone or something
This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company.
(質などを)高める

Front 213

swell(v.)

Back 213

to become bigger or rounder
Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.
膨らむ

Front 214

dip(v.)

Back 214

to put something quickly into a liquid and take it out again
He dipped the brush into the paint.
ちょっと浸す

Front 215

blush(v.)

Back 215

to blush with embarrassment/shame
She blushed furiously at the memory of the conversation.
赤面する

Front 216

stammer(v.)

Back 216

to speak with difficulty, repeating sounds or words and often stopping, before saying things correctly
Many children stammer but grow out of it.
どもる

Front 217

moan(v.)

Back 217

to make a long deep sound, usually expressing unhappiness, suffering, or physical pleasure
The injured man was lying on the ground, moaning.
うめく

Front 218

shriek(v.)

Back 218

to give a loud, high shout, for example when you are excited, frightened, or in pain
She shrieked in fright.
悲鳴を上げる

Front 219

slap(v.)

Back 219

to hit someone or something with the flat part of your hand
She slapped his face hard.
平手で打つ

Front 220

clench(v.)

Back 220

when you clench your hands, teeth, etc., or when they clench, you press or squeeze them together tightly, usually showing that you are angry, determined, or upset
He clenched his fists in anger.
歯を食いしばる

Front 221

glare(v.)

Back 221

to look at someone or something in an angry way
He didn't shout, he just glared at me silently.
にらみつける

Front 222

grin(v.)

Back 222

to smile widely
They grinned with delight when they heard our news.
クスッと笑う

Front 223

designate(v.)

Back 223

to say officially that someone or something has a particular character or name; to describe someone or something in a particular way
This area has been designated (as) a national park.
を指定する

Front 224

recur(v.)

Back 224

to happen again or a number of times
This theme recurs several times throughout the book.
再び起こる

Front 225

resume(n.)

Back 225

a written record of your education and the jobs you have done, that you send when you are applying for a job
He write a resume.
レジュメ

Front 226

retrieve(v.)

Back 226

to bring or get something back, especially from a place where it should not be
She bent to retrieve her comb from the floor.
データなどを呼び出す

Front 227

emit(v.)

Back 227

to send out something such as light, heat, sound, gas, etc.
The metal container began to emit a clicking sound.
放つ

Front 228

adolescent(adj.)
more adolescent
the most adolescent

Back 228

a young person who is developing from a child into an adult
They are adolescent boys and girls.
思春期の

Front 229

paternal(adj.)
more paternal
the most paternal

Back 229

connected with being a father; typical of a kind father
He gave me a piece of paternal advice.
父の

Front 230

prophecy(n.)

Back 230

the power of being able to say what will happen in the future
She was believed to have the gift of prophecy.
予言

Front 231

verse(n.)

Back 231

writing that is arranged in lines, often with a regular rhythm or pattern of rhyme
Most of the play is written in verse, but some of it is in prose.
韻文

Front 232

prose(n.)

Back 232

writing that is not poetry
He writes a prose.
散文

Front 233

maxim(n.)

Back 233

a well-known phrase that expresses something that is usually true or that people think is a rule for sensible behavior
He has a maxim.
格言

Front 234

riddle(n.)

Back 234

a question that is difficult to understand, and that has a surprising answer, that you ask someone as a game
They solved the riddle.
なぞなぞ

Front 235

morale(n.)

Back 235

the amount of confidence and enthusiasm, etc. that a person or a group has at a particular time
Morale among the players is very high at the moment.
やる気

Front 236

flaw(n.)

Back 236

a mistake in something that means that it is not correct or does not work correctly
The report reveals fatal flaws in security at the airport.
欠陥

Front 237

delinquency(n.)

Back 237

bad or criminal behavior, usually of young people
They do a juvenile delinquency.
非行

Front 238

bias(n.)

Back 238

a strong feeling in favor of or against one group of people, or one side in an argument, often not based on fair judgment
Employers must consider all candidates impartially and without bias.
先入観

Front 239

ethics(n.)

Back 239

moral principles that control or influence a person's behavior
He began to question the ethics of his position.
倫理

Front 240

sermon(n.)

Back 240

moral advice that a person tries to give you in a long talk
We had to listen to a long sermon on the evils of wasting time.
説教

Front 241

barter(n.)

Back 241

to exchange goods, property, services, etc. for other goods, etc. without using money
The prisoners tried to barter with the guards for items like writing paper and books.
物々交換

Front 242

heed(n.)

Back 242

to pay careful attention to someone's advice or warning
They failed to ~ the lessons of history.
注意

Front 243

apathy(n.)

Back 243

the feeling of not being interested in or enthusiastic about anything
There is widespread apathy among the electorate.
無関心

Front 244

utensil(n.)

Back 244

a tool that is used in the house

She used a utensil.
家庭用具

Front 245

tact(n.)

Back 245

the ability to deal with difficult or embarrassing situations carefully and without doing or saying anything that will annoy or upset other people
Settling the dispute required great tact and diplomacy.
機転

Front 246

catastrophe(n.)

Back 246

a sudden event that causes many people to suffer
Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major catastrophe.
大惨事

Front 247

verge(n.)

Back 247

very near to the moment when someone does something or something happensHe was on the verge of tears.
間際、瀬戸際

Front 248

limb(n.)

Back 248

an arm or a leg
For a while, she lost the use of her limbs.
手足

Front 249

peril(n.)

Back 249

serious danger
The country's economy is now in grave peril.
危険

Front 250

heredity(n.)

Back 250

the process by which mental and physical characteristics are passed by parents to their children; these characteristics in a particular person
We have heredity.
遺伝

Front 251

bruise(n.)

Back 251

to develop a bruise, or make a bruise or bruises appear on the skin of someone or something
Strawberries bruise easily.
打撲