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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
paraphrase
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to restate in different language
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theme
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central idea
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denotation
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dictionary definition of a word
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connotation
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what the word suggests beyond what it expresses: its overtones of meaning
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imagery
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the representation through language of sense experience
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visual imagery
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suggests a mental picture
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auditiory imagery
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represents a sound
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olfactory imagery
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represents a smell
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gustatory imagery
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represents a taste
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tactile imagery
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represents touch, such as hardness, softness, wetness, or heat and cold
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organic imagery
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represents an internal sensation, such as hunger thirst, fatugue, or nausea
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kinesthetic imagery
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represents movement or tension in the muscles or joints
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figure of speech
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any way of saying something other than the ordinary way; a way of saying one thing and meaning another.
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figurative language
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language using figures of speeach; shouldn't be taken literally
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personification
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giving the atributes of a human being to an animal, an object, or a concept
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simile
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used as a means of comparing things that are essentially unlike; the comparison is expressed by the use of some word or phrase, asuch as like, as, than, similar to, resembles or seems.
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metaphor
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used as a means of comparing things that are essentially unlike; comparison is not expressed, but is created when a figurative term is substitued for or identified with the literal term.
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apostrophe
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consists in addressing someone absent or dead or something nonhuman as if that person or thing were present or alive and could reply to what is being said.
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synecdoche
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the use of the part for the whole
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metonymy
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the use of something closely related for the thing actually meant.
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symbol
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something that means more than what it is
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allegory
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a narrative or description that has a second meaning beneath the surface
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total meaning
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the experience it communicates (and which can be communicated in no other way)
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prose meaning
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the ingredient that can be seperated out int eh form of a prose paragraph
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structure
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the arrangement of ideas, images, thoughts, and sentences
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form
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external shape
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fixed form
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a traditional pattern that applies to a whole poem
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limerick
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a fixed for whose pattern is anapestic; aa3bb2a3
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sonnet
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must be fourteen lines in length, and it almost always is iambic pentameter, but in strocture and rhyme scheme there may be considerable leeway
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Italian Sonnet
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divided usually between eight lines called the octave, using two rhymes arranged abbaabba, and six lines called the sestet, using any arrangement of two or three rhymes
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English Sonnet
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cosisting of three quatrains and a concluding couplet, rhyming abab cdcd efef gg
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villanelle
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19 lines are divided in five 3 line stanzas and a four line concluding quatrain; A1bA2 abA1 abA2 abA1 AbA2 abA1A2
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sentimentality
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indulgence in emotion for its own sake, or expression of more emotion than an occasion warrants
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rhetorical
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uses a language more glittering and high-flown than an occassion warrants
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didactic
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has a primary purpose to teach or preach
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