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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
paraphrase
to restate in different language
theme
central idea
denotation
dictionary definition of a word
connotation
what the word suggests beyond what it expresses: its overtones of meaning
imagery
the representation through language of sense experience
visual imagery
suggests a mental picture
auditiory imagery
represents a sound
olfactory imagery
represents a smell
gustatory imagery
represents a taste
tactile imagery
represents touch, such as hardness, softness, wetness, or heat and cold
organic imagery
represents an internal sensation, such as hunger thirst, fatugue, or nausea
kinesthetic imagery
represents movement or tension in the muscles or joints
figure of speech
any way of saying something other than the ordinary way; a way of saying one thing and meaning another.
figurative language
language using figures of speeach; shouldn't be taken literally
personification
giving the atributes of a human being to an animal, an object, or a concept
simile
used as a means of comparing things that are essentially unlike; the comparison is expressed by the use of some word or phrase, asuch as like, as, than, similar to, resembles or seems.
metaphor
used as a means of comparing things that are essentially unlike; comparison is not expressed, but is created when a figurative term is substitued for or identified with the literal term.
apostrophe
consists in addressing someone absent or dead or something nonhuman as if that person or thing were present or alive and could reply to what is being said.
synecdoche
the use of the part for the whole
metonymy
the use of something closely related for the thing actually meant.
symbol
something that means more than what it is
allegory
a narrative or description that has a second meaning beneath the surface
total meaning
the experience it communicates (and which can be communicated in no other way)
prose meaning
the ingredient that can be seperated out int eh form of a prose paragraph
structure
the arrangement of ideas, images, thoughts, and sentences
form
external shape
fixed form
a traditional pattern that applies to a whole poem
limerick
a fixed for whose pattern is anapestic; aa3bb2a3
sonnet
must be fourteen lines in length, and it almost always is iambic pentameter, but in strocture and rhyme scheme there may be considerable leeway
Italian Sonnet
divided usually between eight lines called the octave, using two rhymes arranged abbaabba, and six lines called the sestet, using any arrangement of two or three rhymes
English Sonnet
cosisting of three quatrains and a concluding couplet, rhyming abab cdcd efef gg
villanelle
19 lines are divided in five 3 line stanzas and a four line concluding quatrain; A1bA2 abA1 abA2 abA1 AbA2 abA1A2
sentimentality
indulgence in emotion for its own sake, or expression of more emotion than an occasion warrants
rhetorical
uses a language more glittering and high-flown than an occassion warrants
didactic
has a primary purpose to teach or preach