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17 Cards in this Set

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Definition of sound

Sound is a form of energy that is transferred from one point to another as a longitudinal wave

What does sound wave have

Amplitude, frequency and wavelength

How is sound produced

Sound is produced by vibrating sources placed in a medium such as gas, liquid or solid

How does sound wave travel

As a series of compression and rarefraction

What are compressions

Regions where air pressure is higher than the surrounding air pressure(the one with double line or more dots)

What are rarefractions

Regions where air pressure is lower than the surrounding air pressure

How to draw pressure - Distance graph

How to draw displacement distance graph

Does sound wave need a medium to travel?

Yes (shown by bell jar experiment)

Speed of sound on air water iron and granite

300 1500 5000 5400

Definition of echo

The repetition of sound due to the reflection of sound

Uses of echo?

Measure large distances


Detect the location of objects through echolocation (eg sonar)

Definition of pitch

Pitch is related to the frequency of a sound wave, higher frequency, higher pitch, shorter Wavelength, higher pitch

Lower pitch graph/lower frequency geaph

Higher pitch/frequency graph

Definition of loudness

Loudness is related to the amplitude of a sound wave , larger amplitude , louder sound

Loud sound graph vs soft sound hraph