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38 Cards in this Set

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Andrea Flores


403


A01570275

Hertz

It is a frequency unit that equals the repetition of a phenomenon whose period is a second

Frequency

It is the number of cycles that happen in a second

Echolocation

It is the location of an object through the reflection of the sound waves

Infrasound

It is a sound whose vibration frequency is lower than the one which can be perceived by the human ear

Ultrasound

It is the sound whose frequency of vibrations is superior to the highest limit perceived by the human ear

Sound

It is the sensation produced in the hearing organ by the vibrational movement of the bodies that is transmitted through an elastics means

Elasticity

It is the characteristic that a material has to recover its extension and shape when a force that deformed it stops being put on it

Acoustics

It is a branch of physics that studies the sound production, transmission, storing, perception and reproduction

Transducer

It is the equipment that transforms a type of energy into another one and may work as recipient or as a generator

Tuning fork

It is a voice and instrument regulator that consists of a steel sheet folded as a hook with a foot, and when it is a hit, it presents 435 vibrations per second

Compression

It is the effort that an object is subject to by the action of two opposing forces that tend to diminish its volume

Rarefaction

It refers to making a gaseous body less dense

Cycle

It is the complete sequence of a periodic vibration. It goes from rarefaction to compression

Period

It is the period of time that happens in a cycle

Sound wave frequency

Wavelength

It is the distance that the sound goes over in a complete cycle of change in pressure and it is the physical measure of a cycle's length

Amplitude

It is the distance between a balance point and the highest wave point

Tone

It is the subjective perception of frequency. There are high tones and low tones

Decibel

It is a measuring unit that compares the minimum that human can hear against the level we want to measure

Absorption

It is the process in which sound is absorbed by an object when crashing against it

Reflection

It is the quantity of acoustic energy that will change direction when it crashes against the edge of an object

Refraction

It is the change in direction of the sound wave due to a variation of the means of scattering

Bitrate

It is the transmission rate. It refers to the number of bits that is transmitted in a unit of time, usually kilobits per second

Codecs

It means coder-decoder. It is a software that consists of an algorithm to compress and decompress video in real time. It use doesn't interfere with the playing speed. There are also codecs for audio files

Wrappers

It is the way of organizing information related to digital audio that is not part of the sound per se such as headlines

WAV

Audio digital format normally not compressed of

AIFF

Is an audio file format standard used for storing sound data for personal computers and other electronic audio devices

CDA

It is an industrial standard use to en

MP3

Is a standars technology and format for a sound sequence into a very small file

AAC

Is an audio coding standard for lossy digital audio compression

MIDI

It refers to the communication protocol that lets electronic instruments, synthesizers, computers and other devices to communicate among themselves

Audacity

Informatics multiplatform free app used for audio recording and edition

Garage band

Informatics app that allows the user to create musical pieces

Monaural sound

Is an audio system in which audio signals are mixed and then routed through a single audio channel

Stereophonic sound

Divides sounds across two channels, then the recorded sounds are mixed so that some elements are channeled to the left and others to the right

Surround sound

Is a technique for enriching the sound reproduction quality of an audio source

Streaming

It is the reproduction of audio