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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

monarchs

a ruler.

encomienda

a gift of land by the king of spain, which gave a person control over the land and the people living there.

class structure

the organization of peoplein a society according to wealth and power.

missionary

a person sent to a new land to spread his or her religion.

drought

A long period without rain.

investor

A person who risks money in business, hoping to earn a profit.

cash crop

A crop that is grown to sell, rather then to be used by the grower.

House of burgesses

The first legislative body in the American colonies; in Virginia, this body included representatives elected by the colony's landowners.

representatives

A person chosen t act on behalf of others.

pilgrim

A person who makes a journey for religious reasons.

mayflower compact

An agreement made by the pilgrim to govern themselves and make just laws.

indentured servant

A person who agrees to work for a set period of time without pay, in exchange foe necaeeities such as transportation,food,clothing, and shelter.

Puritan

An early settler who left England so he or she could practice a religion.

Northwest passage

A mythical shortcut by water from the atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.

commerce

The buying and selling of products on a large scale.