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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Allusion
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an indirect reference, often to a peron, evet, statement, theme, or work (mythology, religion, history, science, art, etc.) that an author expects the reader to understand and apply. Allusions enrich meaning throught the connotation they carry.
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Bildungsroman
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novel that deals with the development of a young person, usually from adolescence to maturity: it is frequently autobiographical
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Characterization
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techniques used to create a character
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direct characterization
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author tells you what traits a character has
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Indirect characterization
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reader must make conclusions based on physical description, psychological description, dialogue, actions, thoughts, reactions, etc.
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Round characterization
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developed, complex, many sided
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Flat characterization
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lack depth and complexity
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Stock characterization
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established, instantly recognized character thype often sterotyped (sterotype)
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Dynamic characterization
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character undergoes change in personality due to events in the plot
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Statie characterization
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character remains the same at end as at beginning of sotry
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Protagonist characterization
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leading, principal character
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Antagonist characterization
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opposition to the protagonist
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Foil
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character who through contrast undescores the distinctive characterisitics of another
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Description
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portrait drawn in words
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Dialect
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a way of speaking or use of language that is particular to a geographic region or social group and that varies considerably from the speech and usage patterns predominant in that language: pronuction, vocabulary, and sentence structure are affected by dialect
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dialogue
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conversation between characters
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diction
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particualr words chosen for use in a work or the plan that seems to govern word choice
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dramatic purpose
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authors use of an element character or event to influence the reader to further the plot or to create irony
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euphemism
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device where being indirect replaces directness to avoid unpleasantness (saying someone "passed away" instead of "died"
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hyperbole
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obvious and deliberate exaggeration or overstatement
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metaphor
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one thing is spoken of as though it were something else : an implies comparsion
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personification
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human characteristics are given to non human things
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simile
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a figure of speeech whiche uses like as than or resembles to make a comparision between two basically unlike subjects
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flash back
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interruption of the sequence of events to relate an episode that appened at an earlier time befor the story began
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foreshadowing
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clues to suggest events that will come later in a literary work
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genere
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division or type of litrature
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idiom
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expression peculiar toa particular language mean something different than the literl words
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intercalary statement
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insertion or interjection during a conversation or speech (usually author speaking directly to the reader )
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irony
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techinique involving a contradiction or incongruity between appearance or expectation and reality
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verbal irony
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saying the opposite of what one means
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situational irony
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discrepancy between expectation and reality: a happening contrary to that which is appropriate or expected
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dramatic irony
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descrepancy between a characters preception and what the reader or audience knows to be true
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mood
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synonymous with atmosphere - feeling created in the reader and tone authors attitude toward the reader the subject or the audience
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moral
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lesson or principle contained in or taught by the work : a precisely expressed concept or truth
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motivation
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the combination and personality and situation that impels a character to behave the way he or she does
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plot
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sequence of events in a narritive
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exposition
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setting the scene
the writer introduces the characters and setting providing description and background |
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inciting incident
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something that happense to begin the action
a single event usually signals the beginnign of the main conflict the incting incident is sometimes called "the complication" |
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rising action
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the story and tension between characters builds and gets more exciting
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climax
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the moment of greatest tension in a story
this is often the most exciting evnet it is the event that the rising action builds up to and that the falling action follows |
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denouement
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the ending of a story
the disengaging of characters the unraveling of the plot main character resolves the conflict |
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conflict
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a struggle between opposing forces
this may be internal or extenal |
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internal conflict
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is when a character struggles with some part of himself
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external conflict
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is when a character struggles with some outside force such as another character society as a whole nature of supernatural force
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turing point
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the moment in the plot when all the action begins to sprial toward its end
the trunign point and climax are not necessarly the same event |
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point of veiw
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the vatage pint from which a narrative is told
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first person participant
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major character tells the story, chiefly about himself
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first person observer
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minor character tells a story that focuses on somone than himself
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third person omniscient
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author tells the story and can enter the mind of any and all characters thus a reader knows what any and/or all of them think
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third person limited omniscient
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an author tells the sotry with the focus on one character. readers know the thoughts of only this one character and only can know of scenes where this character is present
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third person dramatic objective
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extremely limited point of view where he narrator is a mere obsever and can only tell the ctions and words of the characters
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setting
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combination of place historical time and social enviroment that provides background for characters and plot of literary work
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theme
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the statements express or implied that a text seems to be making about its subject
generlization about human beings or life that the work communicates |
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tone
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attitude of the author toward the reader audience of subject
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