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18 Cards in this Set

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Sonnet

A 14 line poem

Italian/ Petrarchan Sonnet

ABBA ABBA CDE CDE


(Two part division of thought with a turn)


Octave, turn, sestet

English/ Shakespearean Sonnet

ABAB CDCD EFEF GG


(Three quatrains and a closing couplet)

Spenserian Sonnet

ABAB BCBC CDCD EE

Volta

Turn (change in thought)

Petrarchan love poetry

From the perspective of a male lover and his hopes and pains towards an unattainable lady.

Sonnet Sequence

A group of sonnets thematically unified to create a long work, although each sonnet can also be read as a meaningful separate unit.

Miltonic turn

A delayed turn

Written in the churchyard at Middleton in Sussex

By Smith



- Storm in the ocean becomes so powerful it comes in land and uproots coffins, spilling the bones into the ocean


- At the end the author says they're jealous of the dead

Sonnets to Chris

By John Berryman


- Critiques love poetry in the form of Petrarchan love poetry


- tries to come up with unique words and phrases


- "fresh as a bubble breaks"


- Italian sonnet


- cloy - to do something until you no longer enjoy it

On the Sonnet

By Keats


- invents his own rhyme scheme/sonnet style


- "keatsian" sonnet


- Acknowledges conventional rhyme scheme and then deviates

The long love that in my thought doth harbour

By Wyatt


- love has left his heart and taken harbor on his face where it becomes visible


- Turn (Italian sonnet) is when the poet retreats his love from his face


- his woman teaches him to love and suffer


- his master is Love

Love that doth reign and live within my thought

By Surrey


- often in his face his love can be seen


- refers to love as a Lord


- says that it's loves fault he should endure this pain


- "sweet is the death"


- more dramatic


- Italian Sonnet

Astrophil and Stella

By Sidney


- He wants to write something to demonstrate his love to Stella but (turn) doesn't know how


- poet reads a lot of poetry to try to inspire him but it doesn't work


- Italian sonnet


- Turn is at "but"

Amoretti

By Spenser


- Spenserian sonnet


- the pages will tremble when held in the hand of the lover but to be held by her is a wonderful thing


- the pages will be happy to be read by her


- the loved one and poems have bathed in the fountain of Helecon (dedicated to the muses, where poetry originates)

Sonnets: 73

By Shakespeare


- moments between one state and the next (ex. Fall about to be winter, sunset about to be night)


- aware of his own mortality


- 3 quatrains

Nuns fret not at their convent's narrow room

By Wordsworth


- Italian sonnet with a miltonic/ delayed turn


- talks about confinement in rooms and breaks free from poetrys confinement with enjambed lines


- narrow room is the sonnet itself


- a sonnet that is the preface for Wordsworth's collection of sonnets

On first looking into Chapman's Homer

By Keats


- Keats reads the Odyssey translated by Chapman for the first time


- says the experience was like discovering a new planet or discovering the Pacific ocean


- turn = "then"