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102 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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State the 2 main categories of beer.
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Ale: Made with top fermenting yeast
Lager: Made with bottom fermenting yeast |
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Name 2 styles of beer within each of the 2 main beer categories.
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Ale:
Pale Ale Bitters Porters Stouts Wheat Lager: Pilsner Bock |
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State the steps of beer production.
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Soak the barley in water until germination. Bake barley in kiln to stop germination. Yeast is added to cause fermentation creating alcohol and CO2. Hops is now added if bitter flavor is desired.
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Name the premium sake quality levels.
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Junmai-Sho: 30% polished
Ginjo-Sho: 40% polished Daiginjo-Sho: 50% polished |
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Define albemic.
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Pot Still.
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Name 2 Scotch regions.
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Highlands, Lowlands, and Islay.
Islay is the strongest, and generally either Islay or Highlands is the best. |
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Define Bourbon.
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Must be made from 51% or more corn. It is distilled in a pot still making it a distilled beer. Also it must be aged for 2 years in new American oak.
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What is Irish Whiskey made from and how is it distilled?
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Barley and other grains - It is distilled 3 times in a pot still.
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What is Marc Brandy?
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The liquor obtained from fermenting the skins and pips after pressing the grapes. It is similar to the process of Grappa.
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What are the styles of Sake?
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Junmai - 30% polished, no added alc
Honjozo-shu 30% polished, small amt of added alc Ginjoshu 40% polished w or w/o added alc Daiginjo-sho 50% polished w or w/o added alc |
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What is the name of the yeast used in commercial Sake?
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Koji, depending on the type used it can dramatically effect the flavor.
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What is the difference between the fermenting of Lager and Ale?
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Ales -Top fermenting
Lager- Bottom Fermenting |
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What are Liqueurs?
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Liqueurs are sweetened flavored spirits produced by blending herbs, spices and other flavorings with neutral spirit or by distillation of a liquid from the fruit itself.
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Name and describe the 3 basic types of Rum.
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Golden and spiced rum – color from oak maturation and flavored with spices
Dark Rum – fermentation started with Dunder &matured in wood for 5-7 years. Adjusted with caramel. White or Silver Rum – distilled in continuous still &matures 1 year in glass or stainless steel |
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Name 4 Citrus Liqueurs besides Grand Marnier.
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Cointreau
Curacao Triple Sec Van der Hume |
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Name 2 Chocolate Liqueurs.
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Creme de Cacao
Royal Mint Chocolate Liqueur |
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Name 2 Coffee Liqueurs.
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Kahlua
Tia Maria |
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Name 4 Cream Liqueurs.
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Amarula
Baileys Original Cream liqueur Devonshire Royal Cream liqueur Sheridans |
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Name a Caraway Flavored Liqueur.
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Kummel
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Name 2 French Liqueurs made from secret recipes that contain herbs, spices, etc, and are aged in wood.
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Benedictine and Chartreuse
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Name 2 Liqueurs flavored with apricot and apricot kernels.
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Amaretto and Apricot Brandy.
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Describe Calvados.
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Eau-de-vie made from the distillation of fermented apple juice.
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Describe Framboise.
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Eau-de-vie made from the distillation of fermented raspberries.
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Describe Kirsch.
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Eau-de-vie made from the distillation of fermented cherries.
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Describe Mirabelle.
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Eau-de-vie made from the distillation of fermented mirabelles which are small yellow plums.
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Describe Poire William.
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Eau-de-vie made from the distillation of fermented pears.
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Describe Slivovitz.
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Eau-de-vie made from the distillation of fermented plums.
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Describe Quetsch.
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Eau-de-vie made from the distillation of fermented red plums.
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Describe Marc Brandy.
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Brandy made by distilling the fermented liquor obtained from steeping the pips and skins left after the grapes have been pressed for the production of wine.
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Describe Grappa.
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Brandy that under EU law can only be made in Italy and made by distilling the fermented liquor obtained from steeping the pips and skins left after the grapes have been pressed for the production of wine.
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What do the terms Invecchiata and Stravecchia refer to?
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Both refer to oak aging of Grappa.
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From what are Angostura bitters made?
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Rum, gentian, and vegetable spices.
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Describe the flavor of Amer Picon.
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Orange flavored French bitters .
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Describe the flavor of Campari.
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Italian bitters flavored with herbs and spices.
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Describe the flavor of Fernet Branca.
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Strongly flavored bitters from Italy and France.
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Describe the flavor of Underberg.
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Spirit flavored with natural herb bitters.
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What is Schnapps?
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Dutch, Danish, or German spirit made from the distillation of grain.
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Describe Aquavit.
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Danish schnapps flavored with caraway.
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Name 4 aniseed-based spirits.
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1. Pernot
2. Ricard 3. Ouzo 4. Pastis |
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Name 3 methods in which the flavorings used to sweeten Liqueurs are extracted.
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Distillation, Infusion, Percolation
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What is Advocaat made from?
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Made from egg yolks and brandy.
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What is Cordial Medoc made from?
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Made from a blend of Creme de Cacao, Brandy, and Curacao.
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What is Frangelico's flavor?
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Flavored with hazelnuts, berries, and flowers
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What is Galliano?
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Herb-flavored yellow liqueur.
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What is Grand Marnier?
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Orange flavored liqueur that is Cognac based.
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What is Licor 43?
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Liqueur flavored with both vanilla and citrus fruits.
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What is Strega?
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Liqueur flavored with herbs and bark.
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What is Drambuie, Glayva, and Glen Mist made from?
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Made from a base of Scotch whiskey and sweetened and flavored with heather honey and herbs.
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What is Irish Mist made from?
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Made from a base of Irish whiskey and sweetened and flavoured with heather honey and herbs.
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What is Southern Comfort made from?
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Made from a base of Bourbon whiskey, peaches, and oranges.
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What are the ingredients in an Americano?
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1 measure Campari
1 measure sweet vermouth Soda water |
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What are the ingredients in a Black Velvet?
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Equal quantities of Champagne and Guinness are built into a beer or high ball glass
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What are the ingredients in a Bloody Mary?
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1 measure vodka
1 baby size bottle of tomato juice 2-3 dashes of Worcestershire sauce 1 dash lemon |
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What are the ingredients in a Bellini?
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2/3 Champagne
1/3 Peach juice |
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What are the ingredients in a Buck's Fizz?
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2/3 Champagne
1/3 fresh Orange Juice |
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What are the ingredients in a Mimosa?
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2/3 Champagne
1/3 fresh Orange Juice Dash of Orange Curacao |
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What are the ingredients in a Kir Royale?
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2 dashes of Creme de Cassis topped with Champagne
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What are the ingredients in a Champagne Cocktail?
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1 glass of dry Champagne
1 teaspoon of Cognac 1 cube of sugar Angostura bitters |
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What are the ingredients in a Brandy Alexander?
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1/3 Brandy
1/3 Brown Creme de Cacao 1/3 Cream Nutmeg on top |
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What are the ingredients in a Cosmopolitan?
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1 measure of vodka
1 measure of cranberry juice 1/2 measure of Cointreau/Triple Sec Juice of 1/2 of a fresh lime |
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What are the ingredients in a Cuba Libre?
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1 measure of white rum
juice of half of a fresh lime cola |
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What are the ingredients in a Daiquiri?
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3/4 white rum
3 dashes of Syrup 1/4 fresh lime juice |
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What are the ingredients in Frappes?
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Pour 1 measure of liqueur into cocktail glass filled with crushed ice
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What are the ingredients in a Grasshopper?
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1/3 Creme de Menthe
1/3 Creme de Cacao 1/3 Cream |
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What are the ingredients in a Harvey Wallbanger?
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2 oz of vodka
1 baby-size bottle of orange juice 1/2 measure of Galliano |
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What are the ingredients in a Highball?
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a spirit and an effervescent mixer
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What are the ingredients in a Horse's Neck?
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1 measure Brandy
Ginger Ale Peel of One Lemon |
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What are the ingredients in a Rye Highball?
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1 measure Rye whiskey
Ginger Ale or Soda water |
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What are the ingredients in a Tom Collins?
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1 measure of London Dry Gin
1 teaspoon of Syrup Juice of Medium Lemon Soda water |
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What are the ingredients in a Kir?
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1/2 oz of Creme de Cassis topped with dry white wine in a wine glass
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What are the ingredients in a Long Island Iced Tea?
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1 part vodka
1 part tequila 1 part white rum 1 part gin 1 part triple sec 1 part lemon juice Splash of coke |
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What are the ingredients in a Mai Tai?
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1 measure white rum
1 measure golden rum 1/2 measure of curaçao 1/4 measure of grenadine Juice of a lime |
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What are the ingredients in a sweet Manhattan?
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1 1/2 measures of rye whiskey
1/4 measure of sweet vermouth 1 dash of Angostura bitters |
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What are the ingredients in a Rob Roy?
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1 1/2 measures of Scotch whisky
1/4 measure of sweet vermouth 1 dash of Angostura bitters |
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What are the ingredients in a perfect (medium) Manhattan?
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1 1/2 measures of rye whiskey
1/2 measure of sweet vermouth 1/2 measure of dry vermouth |
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What are the ingredients in a dry Manhattan?
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2 measures of rye whiskey
1/2 measure of dry vermouth |
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What are the ingredients in a Sweet Martini?
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2 measures gin
1 measure of sweet vermouth |
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What are the ingredients in a Perfect Martini?
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2 measures gin
1/2 measure of sweet vermouth 1/2 measure of dry vermouth |
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What are the ingredients in a Dry Martini?
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2 measures Gin
1/2 measure of dry Vermouth |
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What are the ingredients in a Negroni?
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1/3 Gin
1/3 sweet vermouth 1/3 Campari Soda water is optional |
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What are the ingredients in an Old-Fashioned?
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1 large measure of rye whiskey
Angostura bitters Cube of sugar Small amount of water |
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What are the ingredients in a Pimm's No.1?
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2 ozs of Pimm's
top with Lemonade |
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What are the ingredients in a Pink Gin?
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2 ozs Plymouth Gin
Angostura bitters iced water |
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What are the ingredients in a Pink Lady?
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2 ozs of dry Gin
1/2 measure of Grenadine 1 egg white |
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What are the ingredients in a Pina Colada?
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1 large measure of white rum
1/2 baby size bottle of pineapple juice 1 measure of coconut cream |
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What are the ingredients in a Pousse-Cafe?
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Layered drinks of syrups, liqueurs, and spirits
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What are the ingredients in a Rusty Nail?
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2 parts Scotch whisky
1 part Drambuie serve with lemon |
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What are the ingredients in a Screwdriver?
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2 oz of Vodka
1 baby size orange juice |
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What are the ingredients in a Sidecar?
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2 parts Brandy
1 part Cointreau 1 part fresh lemon juice |
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What are the ingredients in Sours?
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a spirit
a liqueur or syrup fresh fruit juice sometimes egg white shaken |
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What are the ingredients in a Whisky Sour?
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2 oz of Scotch Whisky
1/2 oz of Syrup Juice of 1/2 lemon 1/2 egg white (optional) |
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What are the ingredients in a Tequila Sunrise?
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2 oz Tequila
1 baby size bottle of orange juice Pour small amount of grenadine down glass |
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What are the ingredients in a White Lady?
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2 parts London dry gin
1 part Cointreau 1 part fresh lemon juice |
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What is the liqueur or spirit in a Calypso coffee?
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Tia Maria
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What is the liqueur or spirit in a Caribbean coffee?
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Rum
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What is the liqueur or spirit in a DOM or Monk's coffee?
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Benedictine
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What is the liqueur or spirit in a Gaelic or Highland coffee?
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Scotch Whisky
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What is the liqueur or spirit in an Irish coffee?
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Irish whiskey
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What is the liqueur or spirit in a Prince Charles coffee?
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Drambuie
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What is the liqueur or spirit in a Royal coffee?
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Cognac, flamed
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What is the liqueur or spirit in a Rudesheimer coffee?
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Asbach Brandy
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What is the liqueur or spirit in a Witches coffee
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Strega
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