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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

alliteration

repetition of the same sound beginning several words in sequence

allusion

brief reference to a person, event , or place real or fictitious or to a work of art


anaphora

repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines

antimetabole

repetition of words in reverse order


antithesis

opposition, or contrast, of ideas or words in a balanced or parallel construction

archaic diction

old fashioned or outdated choice of words


asyndeton

omission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words


cunulative sentence

sentence that completes the main idea at the beginning of the sentence, and then builds and adds on

inversion

inverted order of words in a sentence (variation of the subject-verb-object order)

juxtaposition

placement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts

metaphor

figure of speech that says one thing is another in order to explain by comparison

metonymy

using a single feature to represent the whole


oxymoron

paradoxical juxtaposition of worlds

parallelism

similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses


periodic sentence

sentence whose main clause is withheld until the end

personification

attribution of a lifelike quality to an inanimate object or idea

rhetorical question

figure of speech in the form of a question posed for rhetorical effect rather than for the purpose of getting an answer


zeugma

use of two different words in a grammatically similar way but producing different, often incongruous, meanings