Sol 2-3

Front 1

belief in one and only one God.

Back 1

monotheistic

Front 2

belief in more than one God.

Back 2

polytheistic

Front 3

the force generated by a person's actions held in Hinduism and Buddhism to perpetuate transmigration and in its ethical consequences to determine the nature of the person's next existence.

Back 3

karma

Front 4

rebirth in new bodies or forms of life.

Back 4

reincarnation

Front 5

The Hindi Bible.

Back 5

vedas

Front 6

Indian philosopher & founder of Buddhism

Back 6

Siddhartha Gautama

Front 7

1. Life means suffering.
2. The origin of suffering is attachment.
3. The cessation of suffering is attainable.
4. The path to the cessation of suffering.

describes the way to the end of suffering, as it was laid out by Siddhartha Gautama.

Back 7

Four Noble Truths & eight fold path

Front 8

He is widely regarded as the patriarch of Jews, Christians, and Muslims and the founder of monotheism.

Back 8

abraham

Front 9

the ethical commandments of God given according to biblical accounts to Moses by voice and by writing on stone tablets on Mount Sinai

Back 9

ten commandments

Front 10

the body of wisdom and law contained in Jewish Scripture and other sacred literature and oral

Back 10

Torah

Front 11

the second part of the Christian Bible comprising the canonical Gospels and Epistles and also the book of Acts and book of Revelation.

Back 11

New Testiment

Front 12

Arab prophet & founder of Islam

Back 12

Muhammad

Front 13

destination of pilgrims in the Islamic world

Back 13

Mecca & Medina

Front 14

Faith or belief in the Oneness of God and the finality of the prophethood of Muhammad;
Establishment of the daily prayers;
Concern for and almsgiving to the needy;
Self-purification through fasting; and
The pilgrimage to Makkah for those who are able.

Back 14

Five Pillars of Islam

Front 15

the book composed of sacred writings accepted by Muslims as revelations made to Muhammad by Allah through the angel Gabriel

Back 15

Qur'an / Koran

Front 16

a building used for public worship by Muslims

Back 16

Mosque

Front 17

a tall slender tower of a mosque having one or more balconies from which the summons to prayer is cried by the muezzin

Back 17

Minaret

Front 18

the transitional movement in Europe between medieval and modern times beginning in the 14th century in Italy, lasting into the 17th century, and marked by a humanistic revival of classical influence expressed in a flowering of the arts and literature and by the beginnings of modern science

Back 18

Renaisaance

Front 19

a philosophy that usually rejects supernaturalism and stresses an individual's dignity and worth and capacity for self-realization through reason

Back 19

Humanism

Front 20

not overtly or specifically religious

Back 20

Secular

Front 21

Father of Humanism

Back 21

Erasmus

Front 22

using a language or dialect native to a region or country rather than a literary, cultured, or foreign language

Back 22

Vernacular

Front 23

Polish astronomer

Back 23

Copernicus

Front 24

the theory that the Sun is at the center of the Universe

Back 24

Heliocentric theory

Front 25

German astronomer

Back 25

Kepler

Front 26

Italian astronomer & physicist

Back 26

Galileo

Front 27

was an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, alchemist, and theologian and one of the most influential men in human history

Back 27

Newton

Front 28

an English physician who was the first in the Western world to describe correctly and in exact detail the systemic circulation and properties of blood being pumped around the body by the heart.

Back 28

William Harvey

Front 29

English dramatist & poet

Back 29

shakespeare

Front 30

Italian sculptor, painter, architect, & poet. sculpted 'David' and painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel

Back 30

Michealangelo

Front 31

italian painter, sculptor, architect, & engineer. painted 'Mona Lisa'

Back 31

Leonardo da Vinci

Front 32

the lending of money with an interest charge for its use

Back 32

Usury

Front 33

remission of part or all of the temporal and especially purgatorial punishment that according to Roman Catholicism is due for sins whose eternal punishment has been remitted and whose guilt has been pardoned

Back 33

Indulgences

Front 34

the third Monday in January observed as a legal holiday in some states of the United States

Back 34

Martin Luther

Front 35

God's act of declaring or making a sinner righteous before God.

Back 35

Justification by Faith

Front 36

widely regarded as the primary catalyst for the Protestant Reformation.

Back 36

95 theses

Front 37

an ecclesiastical censure depriving a person of the rights of church membership

Back 37

excommunication

Front 38

pre-destination

Back 38

john calvin

Front 39

before the creation God determined the fate of the universe throughout all of time and space.

Back 39

predestination

Front 40

government of a state by immediate divine guidance or by officials who are regarded as divinely guided

Back 40

theocracy

Front 41

King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death.

Back 41

henry VIII

Front 42

defeated spanish armada

Back 42

elizabeth I

Front 43

to firmly establish the English monarch as the official head of the Church of England, supplanting the power of the Catholic pope in Rome.

Back 43

act of supremecy

Front 44

to take or make use of without authority or right

Back 44

appropriate

Front 45

Became a national church throughout the Birish Isles under Elizabeth 1

Back 45

angelican church

Front 46

defeated by queen elizabeth

Back 46

spanish armada

Front 47

family that continued to support the Roman Catholic Church during the Reformation.

Back 47

Hapsburg Family

Front 48

political entity of lands in western and central Europe

Back 48

holy roman empire

Front 49

one of the most destructive conflicts in European history. The war was fought primarily (though not exclusively) in Germany and at various points involved most of the countries of Europe. Naval warfare also reached overseas and shaped the colonial formation of future nations

Back 49

thirty years war

Front 50

members of the Protestant Reformed Church of France (or French Calvinists) from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries.

Back 50

Huguenots

Front 51

grant the Calvinist Protestants of France (also known as Huguenots) substantial rights in a nation still considered essentially Catholic

Back 51

edict of nantes

Front 52

known by the title of the King's "Chief Minister" or "First Minister".

Back 52

chardinal Richelieu

Front 53

the church’s response to the events of the Protestant Reformation.

Back 53

catholic counter reformation

Front 54

challenged church before martin luther

Back 54

huss

Front 55

challenged church before martin luther

Back 55

wycliffe

Front 56

played an important part in determining the outcome of the Counter-Reformation.

Back 56

council of trent

Front 57

Roman Catholic religious order of clerks regular whose members are called-

Back 57

jesuits

Front 58

disambiguation

Back 58

roman catholic inquisition

Front 59

invented the printing press

Back 59

gutenberg