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59 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Belief in one god
Monothestic
Belief in more then one god
Polytheistic
Record of your past deeds in Hinduism
Karma
Rebirth based on Karma in Hinduism
Reincarnation
a large body of texts originating in ancient india
Vedas
Founder of Buddhism
Siddhartha Gautama
Fundamental beliefs and teachings in Buddhism religion
Four Noble truths and eight fold path
widely regarded as the patriarch of Jews.
Abraham
list of moral standards by which we can base our life and morals. (For Jews)
Ten commandments
Holy book in the religion Judaism
Torah
name given to the second major division of the Christian Bible.
New Testament
regarded by Muslims as a messenger and prophet of God
Muhammad
holy cities of islam
Mecca and Medina
foundation of muslim life
Five Pillars of Islam
Holy book of Islam
Koran
place of worship for followers of islam
Mosque
are distinctive architectural features of Islamic mosques.
Minaret
Meaning of rebirth. Marks the beginning of the modern world.
Renaissance
broad category of ethical philosophies that affirm the dignity and worth of all people,
Humanism
rejects religion and religious concentration
Secular
Father of humanism
Erasmus
Everyday speech of the people
Vernacular
first astronomer to formulate a comprehensive heliocentric cosmology.
Copernicus
belief by Galileo that the Sun is the central body of the solar system and perhaps of the universe.
Heliocentric Theory
laws of planetary motion.
Kepler
used the telescope to form heliocentric theory
Galileo
described universal gravitation and the three laws of motion
Newton
first in the Western world to describe correctly and in exact detail the systemic circulation and properties of blood being pumped around the body by the heart.
William Harvey
English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's preeminent dramatist.
Shakespeare
Italian Renaissance painter, sculptor, architect, poet, and engineer. (sculpted david and painted sixteenth chapel)
Michaelangelo
painetd mona lisa
Leonardo da Vinci
charging of interest on loans.
Usury
full or partial remission of temporal punishment due for sins which have already been forgiven.
Indulgences
Posted the 95 thesis
Martin Luther
You will go to heaven by faith alone
Justification by faith
created by Martin Luther, display his displeasure with some of the Roman Catholic clergy's abuses
95 theses
religious censure used to deprive or suspend membership in a religious community.
Excommunication
expanded protestant reformation. Predestination
John Calvin
believe that before the creation God determined the fate of the universe throughout all of time and space.
Predestination
form of government in which a god or deity is recognized as the state's supreme civil ruler.
Theocracy
wanted a divorce, broke away from the catholic church,
Henry the eigth
legal sovereignty of the civil laws over the laws of the Church in England.
Act of Supremacy
to take exclusive possession of
appropriate
both Catholic and Reformed:
anglican church
King henry the eigths daughter, queen 1553-1603
Elizabeth the first
Spanish fleet that sailed against England under the command of the Duke of Medina Sidonia in 1588, leading to the Drake-Norris Expedition of 1589.
Spanish Armada
supplying all of the formally elected Holy Roman Emperors between 1452 and 1740
Hapsburg Family
England
Holy Roman Empire
The war was fought primarily (though not exclusively) in Germany and at various points involved most of the countries of Europe.Last of religious wars
Thirty years war
members of the Protestant Reformed Church of France
Hugenots
by Henry IV of France to grant the Calvinist Protestants of France substantial rights in a nation still considered essentially Catholic.
Edict of Nantes
Brought France into 30 Years War on side of Protestants; changed focus from religious to political conflict
Cardinal of Richelieu
denotes the period of Catholic revival from the pontificate of Pope Pius IV in 1560 to the close of the Thirty Years' War, 1648.
Catholic counter reformation
questioned the church Before Martin Luther
Wycliffe
16th century Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church
Council of trent
Catholic missionaries
Jesuits
responsible for prosecuting individuals accused of a wide array of crimes related to heresy, including sorcery, blasphemy, Judaizing and witchcraft, as well for censorship of printed literature.
Roman inquisition
Created the printing press
Gutenberg
Questioned the church before Martin Luther
huss