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59 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Belief in one god
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Monothestic
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Belief in more then one god
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Polytheistic
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Record of your past deeds in Hinduism
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Karma
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Rebirth based on Karma in Hinduism
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Reincarnation
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a large body of texts originating in ancient india
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Vedas
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Founder of Buddhism
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Siddhartha Gautama
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Fundamental beliefs and teachings in Buddhism religion
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Four Noble truths and eight fold path
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widely regarded as the patriarch of Jews.
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Abraham
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list of moral standards by which we can base our life and morals. (For Jews)
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Ten commandments
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Holy book in the religion Judaism
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Torah
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name given to the second major division of the Christian Bible.
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New Testament
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regarded by Muslims as a messenger and prophet of God
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Muhammad
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holy cities of islam
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Mecca and Medina
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foundation of muslim life
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Five Pillars of Islam
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Holy book of Islam
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Koran
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place of worship for followers of islam
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Mosque
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are distinctive architectural features of Islamic mosques.
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Minaret
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Meaning of rebirth. Marks the beginning of the modern world.
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Renaissance
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broad category of ethical philosophies that affirm the dignity and worth of all people,
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Humanism
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rejects religion and religious concentration
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Secular
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Father of humanism
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Erasmus
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Everyday speech of the people
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Vernacular
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first astronomer to formulate a comprehensive heliocentric cosmology.
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Copernicus
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belief by Galileo that the Sun is the central body of the solar system and perhaps of the universe.
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Heliocentric Theory
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laws of planetary motion.
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Kepler
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used the telescope to form heliocentric theory
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Galileo
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described universal gravitation and the three laws of motion
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Newton
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first in the Western world to describe correctly and in exact detail the systemic circulation and properties of blood being pumped around the body by the heart.
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William Harvey
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English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's preeminent dramatist.
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Shakespeare
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Italian Renaissance painter, sculptor, architect, poet, and engineer. (sculpted david and painted sixteenth chapel)
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Michaelangelo
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painetd mona lisa
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Leonardo da Vinci
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charging of interest on loans.
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Usury
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full or partial remission of temporal punishment due for sins which have already been forgiven.
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Indulgences
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Posted the 95 thesis
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Martin Luther
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You will go to heaven by faith alone
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Justification by faith
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created by Martin Luther, display his displeasure with some of the Roman Catholic clergy's abuses
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95 theses
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religious censure used to deprive or suspend membership in a religious community.
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Excommunication
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expanded protestant reformation. Predestination
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John Calvin
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believe that before the creation God determined the fate of the universe throughout all of time and space.
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Predestination
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form of government in which a god or deity is recognized as the state's supreme civil ruler.
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Theocracy
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wanted a divorce, broke away from the catholic church,
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Henry the eigth
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legal sovereignty of the civil laws over the laws of the Church in England.
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Act of Supremacy
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to take exclusive possession of
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appropriate
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both Catholic and Reformed:
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anglican church
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King henry the eigths daughter, queen 1553-1603
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Elizabeth the first
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Spanish fleet that sailed against England under the command of the Duke of Medina Sidonia in 1588, leading to the Drake-Norris Expedition of 1589.
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Spanish Armada
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supplying all of the formally elected Holy Roman Emperors between 1452 and 1740
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Hapsburg Family
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England
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Holy Roman Empire
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The war was fought primarily (though not exclusively) in Germany and at various points involved most of the countries of Europe.Last of religious wars
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Thirty years war
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members of the Protestant Reformed Church of France
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Hugenots
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by Henry IV of France to grant the Calvinist Protestants of France substantial rights in a nation still considered essentially Catholic.
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Edict of Nantes
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Brought France into 30 Years War on side of Protestants; changed focus from religious to political conflict
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Cardinal of Richelieu
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denotes the period of Catholic revival from the pontificate of Pope Pius IV in 1560 to the close of the Thirty Years' War, 1648.
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Catholic counter reformation
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questioned the church Before Martin Luther
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Wycliffe
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16th century Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church
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Council of trent
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Catholic missionaries
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Jesuits
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responsible for prosecuting individuals accused of a wide array of crimes related to heresy, including sorcery, blasphemy, Judaizing and witchcraft, as well for censorship of printed literature.
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Roman inquisition
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Created the printing press
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Gutenberg
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Questioned the church before Martin Luther
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huss
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