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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

components of true soils ?

minerals



bacterial and organic materials



air



moisture

formation of topsoil ?

when minerals are added to the botttom of soil ------organic materials are added to the top -------------the top layer with humus is called topsoil



and also formed when stuff are decayed

how long does it take topsoil to form in canada ?

very slow process



it has been 15 to 25 cm normally



but in the grassland of the prairies it was 40 to 100 cm

leaching

in the areas with percipitation---- water removes the nutrients making it thin.

calcification

as water in the topsoil evaporates ----------the water in the bottom goes up to make up for it, leaving behind the nutrients in the soil making it thick.

why does sand rock size matter ?

because large rocks let the rain pass quickly through the soil and small rocks don't



mixture of both of them makes it moisture and perfect for the plants to take nutrients.