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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Inceptisols

Form through alteration of parent material more developed than entisols

Andisols

Soils formed from volcanic ash

Entisols

Basically unaltered from parent material

Vertisols

Clay rich soils, shrinks & swells with moisture.

Mollisols

Grassland soils, thick dark soil very fertile.

Alfisols

Leached or slightly acid soils, temperate forests

Spodosols

Accumulated humus & Al & Fe oxides, typically light colored. Conifer forests typically.

Oxisols

Highly weathered tropical soil

Aridisol

Desert soil

O horizons

Organic material, primarily leaf & needles. Dark color.

A horizon

Mostly decomposed organisms & minerals, dark color. Zone of leaching.

E

Leached horizon, often sandy or silty, reflecting lack of grain coatings

B

Zone of clay & iron oxide accumulatio

C

Parent material , may be oxidized or saturated

R

Hard bedrock