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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Soil type

Silt


Clay


Sand

Rock type

Sedimentary


Igneous


Metamorphic

Type of weathering

Physical


Chemical


Biological

Physical weathering

Physical weathering is the breakdown of rocks by mechanical means. If forces are applied to rocks either within the rock or from an external source, then the rock breaks down

Chemical weathering

Weathering which alters the chemical nature of the rock.


The main factors which cause chemical weathering are water oxygen and carbon dioxide

Biological weathering

Biological weathering refers to the disintegration of rocks and the formation of soils through the activities of living organisms

Major components of the soil

Inorganic matter (mineral particles)


Organic matter


Water


Air