Socx200

Front 1

_____ looks to the social environment to explain human behavior

Back 1

sociology

Front 2

Physical differences that distingush male and female

Back 2

sex

Front 3

behavioral expectations associated with being male or female

Back 3

gender

Front 4

describes and categorizes sexual behavior (includes homo/hetero)

Back 4

Sexuality

Front 5

Babies born w/ ambiguous genitalia, babies are surgically "fixed"

Back 5

intersex

Front 6

____ ____ means that people created sex/gender/sexuality categories, not nature

Back 6

sexual construction

Front 7

The categories of social construction are arbitrary and _______ describe human experience

Back 7

inaccurately

Front 8

T/F

when it comes to social construction of sexuality, one is expected to "be" a certain type and to remain that type for their lifetime

Back 8

true

Front 9

through our ______ ____ we have the choice to think and behave differently from what others expect of us

Back 9

human agency

Front 10

________ __________ is social inequality based on gender

Back 10

gender stratification

Front 11

our opportunities in life are influenced by our _______ location in the social groups of men or women

Back 11

membership

Front 12

Gender is _______ constructed

Back 12

socially

Front 13

T/F

One's gender indentity still matters in terms of these opportunities structures

Back 13

True

Front 14

T/F

one's gender identity doesn't affect one's life chances or quality of life

Back 14

false - does

Front 15

the ________ ___ _______ is an approach to examing social inequality that takes into account the intersection of various social groups and forms of inequality

Back 15

matrix of domination

Front 16

These groups have greater access to the resources of society

Back 16

privileged groups

Front 17

these groups have less access to the resources of society

Back 17

oppressed groups

Front 18

The matrix of domination is _______ constructed

Back 18

socially

Front 19

T/F

we can change the matrix of domination through our human agency because it is socially constructed

Back 19

true

Front 20

____ ___ ______ shows who's privilged/oppressed

Back 20

matrix of domination

Front 21

_________ ______ on the matrix of domination determines our opportunites or "opportunity structure"

Back 21

matrix of domination

Front 22

_______ is the effort to eradicate sexism to create a more equal society

Back 22

feminism

Front 23

______ feminism focuses on creating a gender neutral society based on equal rights

Back 23

liberal

Front 24

_______ feminism argues that women are different and superior to men. They believe the differences between men and women are essential

Back 24

cultural

Front 25

______ feminism takes into account the intersection of race/ethinicty, class, gender and sexuality as presented in the matrix of domination

Back 25

Intersectional

Front 26

______ feminism aims to eradicate all power structures in society, all forms of hierarchy in order to eliminate power differences between men and women

Back 26

radical

Front 27

________ feminism descreibes all women under the age of 40 who subscribe to feminist thought and practice. these feminists may support any or none of the above frameworks

Back 27

third-wave

Front 28

______ feminism acknowledges the shared experience of women across the world

Back 28

global

Front 29

_______ is a group of people's established beliefs and practices

Back 29

culture

Front 30

_______ is "their way of life"

Back 30

culture

Front 31

culture consists of _____ ______ ______ ______ and ______

Back 31

beliefs, values, languages, customs, and ideas

Front 32

_______ consists of cultural beliefs and ideas that defend, justify, or provide rationale for a particular position

Back 32

idealogy

Front 33

______ influences behavior, opportunities, and responsibilities

Back 33

culture

Front 34

our culture defines for us how we are _______ to behave depending on our gender

Back 34

supposed

Front 35

_______ ______ are based on assumed essential gender differences betweeen men and women

Back 35

gender expectations

Front 36

In a ______ sexist society, gender differences and expectations are not different but equal, but rather these presumed essential differences justify inequality

Back 36

patriarchal

Front 37

In a patriarchal ideolgy, _____ dominate over _____

Back 37

men over women

Front 38

Domination in a group (creating beliefs and practices that legitimate their power_

Back 38

hegemonic

Front 39

many gender differences are biologically based

Back 39

essentialism

Front 40

T/F

it is impossible to be "both" at the same time (aggressive and passive)

Back 40

true

Front 41

What is counter image?

Back 41

femininity and masculiniity are set up in opposition to eachother

Front 42

Different is _____

Back 42

unequal (aggresive valued over passive)

Front 43

What does the separate spheres ideology say?

Back 43

Because of their essential differences, men and women should dominate in different areas of social life

Front 44

The public sphere is valued over the ______ sphere

Back 44

home

Front 45

The Big Wheel

Back 45

success, achievement

Front 46

The Sturdy Oak

Back 46

strong, self-confident, independent

Front 47

No Sissy Stuff

Back 47

manliness (opposite of womanly)

Front 48

Give Em Hell

Back 48

aggressive, violent, daring

Front 49

People's negative reactions to us not acting towards the norm, are designed to encourage our ______ to cultural expectations

Back 49

conformity

Front 50

When we learn a _____, we learn a culture

Back 50

language

Front 51

In english, the default language is ______

Back 51

masculine

Front 52

In media, the default man and woman are ____

Back 52

white

Front 53

In media, african american woman are ______ ___

Back 53

welfare queens

Front 54

In media, african american men are ______ or _______

Back 54

celebs or criminals

Front 55

Why does patriarchy continue?

Back 55

Culture's power and resistance to change

Front 56

Language, systems of knowledge and belief _____ patriarcy and are difficult to change

Back 56

support

Front 57

social structural arrangements influence ____

Back 57

culture

Front 58

If the interest of _____ groups change, culture may shift to reflect these new interests

Back 58

dominant

Front 59

Socialization

Back 59

cultural beliefes and practices are learned by people over the course of their lifetimes

Front 60

T/F

We are born knowing culture

Back 60

FALSE

Front 61

The learning process of knowing culture is called

Back 61

socialization

Front 62

gender is _____

Back 62

learned

Front 63

we are not born knowing _______ and _____

Back 63

gender and culture

Front 64

we learn gender through _________

Back 64

socilization

Front 65

______ occurs with the help of various agents....those who teach us

Back 65

socialization

Front 66

_________ is another form of social control

Back 66

internalization

Front 67

As we become _______, we accept cultural knowledge (we "internalize" it)

Back 67

socialized

Front 68

Social Determinism

Back 68

culture and socialization hugely influence how we live our lives

Front 69

Culture is __________ constructed

Back 69

socially

Front 70

we have the _______ to follow or change cultural expectations as we interact with others

Back 70

choice

Front 71

it is in ________ _______ that existing versions of gender are most often reproduced, renegotiated, or resisted

Back 71

social interaction (doing gender)

Front 72

"doing gender"

Back 72

deciding if we want to fit in or not, or if we want to reproduce or resist what is happening in the society

Front 73

Our behavior is also molded by others' ______ to us----we want to please!

Back 73

responses

Front 74

Others ______ when we conform to cultural expectations

Back 74

reward

Front 75

A positive sanction is a _____

Back 75

reward

Front 76

An example of negative/positive sanctions

Back 76

1. people reward us for getting married---we have a party and they bring us gifts

2. there is no party when we get divorced

Front 77

_____ ______ is another way to describe agents of socialization

Back 77

significant others

Front 78

in __________ we claim a "sex identity"

Back 78

childhood

Front 79

In _________, we experiment with our sexuality

Back 79

adolescence

Front 80

In _________, we develop two separate identities (sexual and gender)

Back 80

adulthood

Front 81

Our behavior is ________, that is depends on social circumstances

Back 81

situational

Front 82

following complex rules about acting masculine or feminine

Back 82

"doing gender"

Front 83

intersex babies are born with ______ genitalia

Back 83

ambiguous

Front 84

What is the social construction of gender?

Back 84

men strong, women feminine

Front 85

The social construction of sexuality states that heterosexuality is the norm, and one is expected to "be" a certain type and remain that type for a lifetime...is this true?

Back 85

Yes/No...in the movie, Max/Judi was a lesbian, then tried being a man, like it, and married a wife. "she" once hated men.

Front 86

_____ is key to determining homosexuality/heterosexuality

Back 86

experience (as stated in the video)

Front 87

t/f

In asia, boys hold hands and dance w/ eachother

Back 87

true

Front 88

Sex is a ______ difference that distinguish male and female

Back 88

physical

Front 89

Gender is _______ expectations w/ being male/female

Back 89

essential

Front 90

T/f

social construction states differences between male and females are based in some biologically determined truth

Back 90

FALSE - are NOT

Front 91

What does Lorber say about the social construction of gender?

Back 91

Bodies differ in many ways physiologically, but are completely transformed by social practices to fit into the male/female category.

Front 92

What does Lorber say about the way we should group social construction of behavior?

Back 92

That it might be more useful to group patterns of behavior and only then look for identifying markers of the people likely to enact in such behaviors.

Front 93

what do mckenna and kessler say the essential sign of gender is?

Back 93

genitalia

Front 94

mckenna and kessler say there are ___ and only _____ genders

Back 94

2

Front 95

according to mckenner and kessler, membership in one gender or another is ______

Back 95

natural

Front 96

mckenna and kessler say that the social construction is a critique of essentialism, that the only way to uncover the facts of this world is through research using the ______ _____

Back 96

scientific method

Front 97

Three meanings of "trans"

Back 97

Changing, Crossing, Moving Beyond

Front 98

transgender

Back 98

People who have completed the medical-surgical procedures to change from one sex to another, or who have made some changes to their bodies to be like the otehr sex, and people who subjectively experience themselves as fitting into neither of the hegemonic sex categories

Front 99

A person's characteristics are determined by ______ _______ social expectations, not biology

Back 99

social expectations

Front 100

What is the feminist approach taken by West and Fenstermaker

Back 100

Feminist thought suffers from a white middle-class, highly educated bias

Front 101

West and Fenstermaker say the feminist thought stems directly from the _______ of those who produce it

Back 101

identities

Front 102

T/F

West and Fenstermaker say no person can experience gender w/out simulatatneously experiencing race and class

Back 102

TRUE

Front 103

In the video, it says during advertisements only one part of the body is focused on...what is it?

Back 103

Butt or Boooobs

Front 104

what is a patriarcy?

Back 104

men>women

Front 105

our culture values _______ traits

Back 105

masculine (think of traits you want in a president)

Front 106

ones sex category determines its ______

Back 106

gender

Front 107

social construction means ________ ____ _____

Back 107

created by people