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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Ascribed Status

Position in society shaped by the inheritance they recieved i.e Royal Family

Culture

All behaviour learnt through socialisation. Made up of society's norms and values i.e High Culture

Deviance

Behaviour that does goes against the norm or a set of values that are accepted by a significant number of people in a community or society

Identity

person's idea of who they are

Role

behaviour that is expected of someone based on his or her position in society

Values

fundamental beliefs that are understood by the community or society and ripped general principles for human behaviour

Subculture

Values, attitudes, behaviour and lifestyles of a social group that is distinct from but related to the dominant or mainstream culture i.e


New Wave Girls (Youth Subculture)

Achieved Status

Position in society shaped by their successful efforts of life i.e Alan sugar

Minority Group

Collection of people smaller than the dominant group in society

Discrimination

Treat someone differently


because of their sex, race, religion etc

White Masks

Something a person in an ethnic minority use in order to fit in with white people. Seen as a


temporary identity

Cultural Diversity

Society made up of different ethnic communities

Race

Refers to a person's biological classification


usually based on skin colour

Racism

Hatred, bad feeling between ethnic groups; belief that one ethnic group is more superior than the other

Institutional Racism

Racist assumptions that are built into the everyday practices and routines of the organisation

Hyper-ethnicity

An ethnic identity that is exaggerated to an


extreme: when someone makes a special effort to express their ethnic identity. i.e wearing


dreadlocks

Hybrid Identity

the influence of one culture on another culture: mixture of two cultures

Multiculturalism

Different ethnic groups live side by side in a


society

Ethnicity

A concept that refers to common cultural


traditions of a group of people

Code Switching

When someone changes from one set of norms and values to another set, depending on the social situation they are in

Prejudice

To have bias: literally pre-judge someone/something without full examination

Integration

Adding one culture within a culture, not the same as assimilation because the "new" culture doesn't change

Assimilation

Shedding old ethnic values and converting to new values of the host society

Hybrid Language

Mixing two or more languages together

Devolution

When political power is passed down to a local level

Rites of Passage

Rituals/ Ceremonies that mark the change in age for an individual. i.e Bar Mitzvah





Social Construction

( GIDDENS )


Meaning of age, different groups of age i.e baby, child, youth, - middle aged, elderly

Hegemonic Masculinity

(CONNELL)



Dominant form of masculinity in the UK


- Breadwinner, Head of Household, Men are not expected to display emotion



Complicit Masculinity

Believe women should be breadwinners


themselves ore that men should be more active in childcare.



Subordinated Masculinity

Men who are low in rank and status that they are not considered 'real men' Mainly refers to homosexuality.

Marginalised Masculinity

The decline of manufactoring employment has led to some men losing their traditional sense of who they are what their role is in society.