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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

sex

biological differences between males and females

gender

social and cultural significane that we attach to the biological differences of sex

multiple masculinities

idea that men learn and play a full range of gender roles

feminism

belief in social, economic, and political equality for women

standpoint theory

because our social positions shape our perceptions, a more complete understanding of social relations must incorporate the perspectives of marginalized voices

intersectionality

gender, sexuality, race, ethnicity, and class must not be studied in isolation because they have intermingled effects on our identity, knowledge, and outcomes

sexuality

denotes our identities and activities as sexual beings

sexual orientation

the categories of people to whom we are sexually attracted

heteronormitivity

term that sociologist use to describe the cultural presupposition that heterosexuality is the appropriate standard for sexual identity and practice and that alternative sexualities are deviant, abnormal, or wrong

instrumental leader

person in the family who bears responsibility for the completion of tasks, focuses on distant goals, and manages the external relationship between one's family and other social institutions

expressive leader

person in the family who bears responsibility for the maintenance of harmony and internal emotional affairs

sexism

ideology that claims one sex is superior to the other

institutional discrimination

a pattern of treatment that systematically denies a group access to resources and opportunities as part of society's normal operations

glass cieling

invisible barrier that block the promotion of a qualified individual in a work environment because of the individual's gender, race, or ethnicity

second shift

double burden--work outside the home followed by child care and housework--that many women face and few men share equitably

dimorphic model

there is a definite line between the two sexes (XX chromosome and XY chromosome), but not true