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39 Cards in this Set

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Symbolic Interacitonalism

Religion: meangings of religion for it's followers


Aging: it is a social contrust, four factors (biological, biographical, gender, cultural)


Meicine: Illnesses are always viewed through the framework of culture. Mental/phsycial health


Deviance: we learn deviance from each other but we must maintain self control


Conflict Theory

Religion: reinforces a society's strarification system through it's relationship to social inequalities


Aging: Social secuirty legistlation is an example of one generation making demands of another


Medicine: Scarce resources with a growing population of people fighting for it


Deviance: Law is opression used by the powerful to maintain their position of privilage


How is deviance relative and contextual?

Different people believe different things are deviant and the act of what IS deviant has changed over time. My blue hair is deviant, but I'll no longer be burned at the stake for being a witch because of it.


Sturcutral Functionalism

Religion: RELIGION IS STRUCTURE


Aging: i.e. dying - ensurence of the passing of positions from one generation to the next


Medicine: People must accept the sick role and assume responsibility for it


Deviance : it affirms norms and promotes social unity/change


What is Deviance?

The violation of norms / rules / expectations

Types of Crimes

Blue collar crimes are crimes of opportunity and happen at the street level. White collar crimes are more often corporate crimes and tend to involve more privilaged people.


What are the differences in severity of punishments for white vs. blue collar crimes?

White collar? Eh, who cares. Blue collar? PRISION. Unless the media gets involved. Then it's prision for everybody

What type of sanctions exist against Deviance?

Positive - smiles, good grades, job promotions Negative - being fired, bad looks, gossip, jail


How do the three level of social scientists look at deviance?

Sociobiologists look at genes and how everything came to be what it is


Socioligists look at the culture aspect of WHY things are what they are


Psychologists look at disorders in the psyche that cause it

Labeling Theory (deviance)

Labeling Theory - The reputations we may gain from commiting deviant acts prevent us from doing so

Strain theory (deviance)

Strain Theory - Society creates deviance through unreasonable expectations and goals


Four paths: Innovators, Ritualism, Retreatists, Rebellion


Control Theory (deviance)

Control Theory - SELF CONTROL. Why don't you listen to your intrusive thoughts? Seriously why not?



Dofferential Association Theory (deviance)

Differential Association Theory - We learn deviance from those around us and the society they place us in


Stigma

Blemishes that make us not normal and force us to re confrom to what is considered approrpiate

How do we Neutralize Deviance?

Denial of responsibility Denail of injury Denial of a victim Denial of condemeners Appealing to higher loyalites

Formal versus Informal Sanctions

Formal - JAIL PUNISH BIG PUNISH BAD VERY VERY BAD


Informal - wow that guys such a jerk, I'm not gonna hang out with him anymore

Know the differences between church, eccelsia, cults, and sects.


Church: moral community with sedative worship services focused on praise


Eccelsia: a religous group so integrated into dominatnt culture


Cults: new religion that faces hostility


Sect: Jews to Catholics to Christians to Lutherns to Protestants

Civil versus State Religion

Civil: religion that is an established featured of a country's culture and history


State: government sponsered

Understand the terms profane, religious symbols, and sacred.

Profane: secular rather than religious sacred devotion thingy


Religious symbols: symbolic interactionalism - 666, yinyang, swaistika, cross


Sacred: Durkheim's term for things set apart or forbidden that inspire (awe, reverence, fear, respect)

Good Religion, Bad Rleigion

Good: promotes social change, discourage unhealthy things, provide a sense of community, provide comfort


Bad: encourage persecution and war against "others", bad treatment of devotees (excommunication, banishment), negative images of God (not loving, war, old testament

What does Religion do that Science cannot?

Provide Comfort

What is Modernization and Secularization?

The increasing industrial aspect of a society that is becoming less and less dependent on religion

Corporization of the medical industry?

Martin Skrelli

PUrpose of aging?

People age and move out of society after accomplishing things to make it better for the new babies their making room for new

Disengagment Thoery (aging)

Aging will not ever be stopped. We cannot stop people from getting old and dying. Not yet anyway.

Activity Theory (aging)

There is a direct correlation between doing activites that make you feel good and your life satisfaction. Go figure huh?

Gardening Theory

Continuity Theory (aging)

You will do the same things as an adult that you did as a child and the same things as an old person that you did as an adult. Nothing ever changes. No one ever changes. Everything stays the same.

How do people view aging historically and globally?

Old people used to be "wise" and still are in some eastern place.



Now their "senile" and "irritating"

How is aging different today than 200 years ago?

Hospice, better tech, better hygine, widening generation gaps, widening of all the gaps, better medicine

Are we healthier today than we were 200 years ago?

People use to die from diahrea.

How can religion be a source of contention between groups?

Conflict theory - my god is better than your god so we're gonna kill you. GO SPECIAL PEOPLE.

Health care in different countries

Social stratification. Global Stratificaiton. Limited resources. Scrambling.

How has medicine and technology enhanced our lives? On the other side food quality/components/abundancy? How does the advent of medical technology play into the inequalities seen in society?

A growing national medical bill. Also people live longer and babies don't die so often. But WOW is that expensive as all hell. If you can't afford it... you can go to hell.

What is the overabundance of the elderly in America called?

The greying of America

Shaman

A religious healer who attempts to fix the physical disease in the body by removing the demon thought to be causing it

How is health relative?

My health or how unhealthy I am is based on the choices I personally made regardless of my genes, environment or country - despite that all of those play a factor in my personal

Four Components of Health

Physical, mental, emotional, spiritual

What is the black market?

A dark place where the desperate sell organs and the rich cheat the system yet again to further GREY THE ENTIRE WORLD

Gatekeeper

Social inequality and placement. Keep certain people out and bring in other certain people. More special people