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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Social Class

According to Weber, a large group of group who rank close to one another in property, power and prestige; according to Marx, one of two groups: capitalists who own the means of production or workers who sell thier labors

Eric Wright

Stated not all fall into Marx's two broad categories. Bright resolved this by regarding some people I seem intensely members of more than one class (contradictory class locations) into :


Capitalists: business owners who employ many workers


Petty Bourgeoisie: owners of small businesses


Managers: employees who have an authority over others


Workers:

Social class ladder

Idk

Conflict theorists

Idk

Capitalist class

1% is worth more than the entire bottom 90 percent of the country's wealth

Proverty line

The official measure of proverty; calculated to include incomes that are less than three times a low cost food budget

Status Inconsistency

Ranking high on some dimensions of social class and low on others; status discrepancy

Race

A group whose inherited physical characteristics distinguished it from other groups

Latino

Latinos are distinguished from other ethnic groups because of the use of Spanish language;


origin of the term Hispanic by Grace Flores Hughes Dept. of U.S. Health Education and Welfare

Wealth & Income

Well and income go together but are not always the same a person may own much property but have little income or vice versa.


Wealth: Net Worth


Income: flow of money



*sources of income include wages business rent interest royalties alimony allowance and or gambling

Split Labor Market

Workers split along racial ethnic gender age or any other lines ; this is exploited by owners to weaken the bargaining power of workers

Split labor market

Workers split by


Age


Gender


Race / ethinic


Discrimination

An act odd unfair treatment against an individual or group

Exchange Mobility

A large number of people moving up the social class ladder, while a large number move down; it is as though they have exchanged places, and the social class system shows little change

Horticultural Societies

A society based on cultivating plants by the use of hand tools

Ethnic Group

Ethnicity and ethnic refer to cultural characteristics. Ethos, Greek meaning "band of people living together nation, people".



A people's sense of belonging may be their nation, region, foods, clothing, language, music, religion, or family names and relationships.

Prejudice

To prejudge negatively

Predatory lending

Is there any lending practices that imposes unfair or abusive long term on a borrower and an example of of institutional discrimination (which is negative treatment of a minority group that is built into society institutions also cause systemic discrimination)

Spillover bigotry

Stereotype that lumped Asians together; when immigrants from Japan came to US experience this type of sneaky, lazy, and untrustworthy

Stereotypes & Media

Sterotype: assumptions of what people are like whether true or false


Idk

Gender & Sex

Gender: the behaviors and attitudes that a society considers proper for its males and females; masculinity or feminity



Sex: biological characteristics that distinguish females and males; consisting of primary and secondary sex characteristics

Melting Pot

Referring to a heterogeneous society becoming more homogeneous with different elements; assimilation of immigrants to the United, a place where different people or different cultures, all come together and begin to emerge and mix

1985 Vietnam study

Indicates how the sociological door is open slowly to also consider biological factors in human behavior.



Researchers found that boys men with higher levels of testosterone tend to be more aggressive

Age

Idk

Social Security and Medicare

Idk

Hunting and gathering societies

A human group that depends on hunting and gathering for its survival

life span

The maxinum length of life of a species; for humans the longest a human has lived

Disengagement theory

The view that society is stabilized by having the elderly retire (disengage from) their positions of responsibility so the younger generation can step into their shoes

Unintentional Sexual Discrimination

Idk

Continuity Theory

A theory focusing on how people adjust to retirement but continuing aspects of their earlier lives