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6 Cards in this Set

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Functionalism Key Terms Crime & Deviance



Key Terms

Macro Theory (puppets of society)



Structural Theory



Collective Conscience / Social Solidarity



Meritocracy

Functionalism Crime & Deviance



Durkheim 1895

Organic Analogy:



Crime reveals the problems in society



A necessary problem, social solidarity



Stops people from being criminals

Functionalism Crime & Deviance



Hirschi 1969

Control Theory



People are bound by family, work, friends (benefit from the system)



People integrated will not commit crime

Functionalism Crime & Deviance



Merton (1957)

Strain Theory



'The American Dream'



People unable to progress forward in a meritocracy resort to crime

Functionalism Crime & Deviance



Cohen 1960

Status Frustration - Subcultures



Criminal sub. : Mature criminal network



Conflict sub. : Gang warfare



Retreatist sub. : Double failures

Functionalism Crime & Deviance



Miller

Male working class criminal subcultures