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7 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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systems
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1. a set of components (or parts) that are 2. interdependent and 3. maintain some degree of stability
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functionalism
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theories that attempt to explain some part of a system by showing its consequences for some other part of the system. these consequences are called functions. EX: the function of the sweat gland is to keep organisms from overheating.
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social evolutionary theories
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theories that account for the existence of a social structure on the basis of its survival benefits for societies
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conflict theory
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an explanation of social structures and cultural patterns on the basis of conflicts between classes and status groups, each seeking to gain the most benefits.
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conflict theorists ask: who benefits?
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patrilocal rule of residence
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a situation where married couples live with or near the mans family. this maximizes interactions among males who are already united by ties of kinship. minimizes interaction with males who aren't relatives.
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matrilocal rule of residence
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a situation where married couples live with or near the woman's family. more violence.
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Paige's theory of conflict and social structure
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based on kinship (ties based on family relationships) and based on residence (the composition of households).
1. factions will for along divisions based on kinship 2. "" based on residence 3. violence primarily occurs between male factions 4. lack factions and have little violence when kinsmen do not share common residence. |
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