Sociological Perspectives

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Theoretical orientatino that compares society to the human body.

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Structure functional approach

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Paradigm that is micro in nature and its focus is on a person's internal thoughts, emotions, and understandings

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Symbolic interaction approach

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Wrote a book titled, "society in america"

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Harriet Martineau

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Identified common traits of total institutions.

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Erving Goffman

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coined the "looking glass self"

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Charles Horton Cooley

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Situations that are defined as real. Real in their consequences.

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W.I. Thomas

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Founder of Hull House and pioneer in the field of social work.

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Jane Adams.

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Founder of the science of sociology.

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Auguste Comte

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Applied the principles of this view to raise the standards for people of color.

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W.E.B Dubois

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Area of inquiry that invesetigates ways in which human biollogy affects how culture is created.

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Sociobiology.

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Emphasizes changes that result in an imbalance of the system and stresses or pressures to restore balance to the system.

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Fritz Heider.

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Coined the term ethnocentrism.

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W.G. Sumner

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Social Darwinism.

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H. Spencer.

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Social dysfunctions invovle social patterns that have undesirable consequences for a caeggory of people.

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Structural funcitonal approach

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theory that sociologists should try to solve contemporary problems.

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social reformer theory.

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groupthink

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irving janis

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stressed the importance of solidarity.

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emile durheim.

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studied human thinking

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s. milgram

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society is compsed of two classes of people who have competing interests.

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Karl Marx.

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Recognized the importance of some behaviors for survival such as imprinting, altruism, and attachment.

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August Comte

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Ascription, achievement; diffuseness - specificity

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T. Parsons

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Middle range theory

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R. merton.

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Social experiencee is the exchange of symbols. studied the self.

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G.H. Mead

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Sociological imagination

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C. Wright Mills

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Grand Theorist

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C. Wright Mills

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Studied the importance of latent functions.

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R. Merton

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Stressed value-free research

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M. Weber

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Translated Comte's work from French to English

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H. Martineau

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One of the founders of the NAACP.

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W.E.B Dubois

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First woman sociologist

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H. Martineau

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Staus degradtion ceremony.

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Harold Garfinkel

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Primary and secondary groups

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C. Cooley

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In-groups and out-groups.

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C.H. Cooley

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Six characteristics of bureaucracy.

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M. Weber

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Coined the term "Suicide".

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Emile Durkheim

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coined the term "Iron law oligarchy"

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Robert Micheals

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Wrote first book on sociological methods and recognized significance of inequality and power.

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M. Weber

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Private troubles, public issues.

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C. Wright Mills

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Social statics and social dynamics

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August Comte

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Anomie.

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Emile Durkheim.

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McDonaldization of Society.

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R. Ritzer

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List of U.S. basic values

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R. Williams

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Identified various types of formal organizations.

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C.H. Cooley

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Studied Obedience

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Milgram.

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"A Superior?!" "Superior?!" No! By heaven which he holds, and the abyss, and the immensity of worlds and life which I hold with him. No!

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I have a Victor---True. But no superior. Homage he has from all but none from me. I battle it against him as I battled in the Highest heaven.

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Though All Eternity. And the unfathomable gulfs of Hades. And the Interminable realms of space. And the Infinity of endless ages. All, All will I dispute!

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And world by world, and star by star, and universe by universe shall tremble in the balance till the great conflict shall cease, if ever it shall cease.

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Which it never shall till he or I be quenched. And what can quench our immortality? Or mutual and irrevocable hate?

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He as Conquerer shall call teh conquered evil. But what will be the Good he gives? Were I the victor, his works would be deemed the only evil ones.

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And you, you new and scare-born mortals, what have been his gifts to you already in your little world? But few, and some of those but bitter.

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Back with me then to thine earth and try the rest of his celestial boon to you and yours. Evil and good are things in their own essence and not made good or evil by the Giver.