Sociological Perspective, Anthropological Perspective And The Self In Eastern Thought

Front 1

Charles Horton Cooley

Back 1

Looking Glass Self

Front 2

What is the Looking Glass Self?

Back 2

The sense of self emerged from our interaction with other people

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3 components of self-identity or self-concept

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1. How we present ourselves to others

2. How we think and react to what we feel their view of that appearance must be

3. We develop our self based on what others see us

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George Herbert Mead

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Stages of Self

Front 5

3 stages of self according to Mead

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1. Preparation

2. Play

3. Game

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Child imitates the actions of others

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Preparation

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Child takes the role of a single other, as if he or she were the other

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Play

Front 8

Child considers the roles of two or more others simultaneously

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Game

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Erving Goffman

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Dramturgical approach or All the world is a stage

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Lev Vygotsky

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Social Development Theory or Social Cognition or Children's Cognitive Development

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Is the study of humans, human behavior and societies, past and present

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Anthropology

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4 subfields of anthropology

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1. Archeology

2. Biological anthropology

3. Cultural anthropology

4. Linguistics anthropology

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Analyzes human culture by studying things what people have, particularly from the past

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Archeology

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Studies how humans adapt to various environments, the causes of diseases and early death, and how humans evolved from animals

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Biological anthropology

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Study how humans in various places live and make sense of the world around them

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Cultural anthropology

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Explore the varied methods of communication people use around the globe

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Linguistics anthropology

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Brian Morris

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Self as a concept has been largely absent in anthropology

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Marcel Mauss

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Concept of self (moi) but was more to mean as a person (personne)

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Clifford Geertz

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Western concept of self as bounded, unique, more or less integrated motivational and cognitive universe, dynamic center of awareness, emotion, judgment, and action organized wholes against its social and natural background

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Leon Festinger

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The Cognitive Dissonance Theory

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Is not a religion nor a philosophy

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Buddhism

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Is the central doctrine of Buddhism

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Anatta

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Eternal, essential and absolute something

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Soul, self or atman

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4 noble truths

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1. Life has inevitable suffering

2. There is a cause to our suffering

3. There is an end to sufferings

4. The End of suffering is contained in the eight-fold path

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The Eight-fold Path

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1. Right view

2. Right intentions

3. Right speech

4. Right action

5. Right livelihood

6. Right effort

7. Right concentration

8. Right mindfulness

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Hinduism

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The purpose of atman is to attain nirvana

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5 basic virtues of confucianism

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1. Ren/Jen (benevolence, humaneness)

2. Yi (righteousness or justice)

3. Li (proper rite)

4. Zhi or Chih (knowledge)

5. Xin (integrity)

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Represents the Chinese counterculture

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Taoism

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Expression of one's inner self is allowed in that area of life

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Filipino self

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3 main types of Filipino self

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1. Type I

2. Type II

3. Type III