• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/12

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

John L. Fischer

1958

First systematic study of the relationships between language variation and social organization

Louis Gauchat

1905

Work on the French dialects of Charney, Switzerland

Jackson (1830)

Categorised a variety of non-standard features

"Low, very low, exceedingly low, vilely low" etc.

William Labov (1963)

Martha's Vineyard

Norway, Sweden and Denmark

"A language is a dialect with an army and a navy. "

William Labov (1966)

Determined that NYC could be a speech community

R-lessness was a local feature...

Lesley and James Milroy (1980s)

Language change in Belfast

Social networks were crucial!

Li (1994)

Chinese immigrants and their children maintained their use of Chinese if they were a part of a tight, local network associated with the True Jesus Church.

Social network theory

Penelope Eckert (1992)

Michigan High School - jocks and burnouts

Kachru (1985)

Concentric circles of English

Inner, outer, expanding

C. Wright Milla, 1956

"In the big city, the girl who works on 34th Street cannot successfully claim as much prestige as the one who works on Fifth Avenue..."

Basil Bernsteun (early 1960s)

Working class children tend not to acquire the elaborated code