• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/3

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

3 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Philips and Bowling (2007): say oppressive policing has resulted in over-policing and criminalisation of ethnic minorities.

Labelling: theory of sociological perspectives (symbolic interactionism), effects of individuals in power responding to behaviour in society in a negative way.

Simon Holdaway (1983): police canteen culture is still characterised by racist language and often underpins the disproportionate of stop and search of BAME youth.

Institutional racism: racial discrimination that has become established as normal behaviour within a society or organisation.

MacPherson Report (1999): the death of Stephen Lawrence, concluded that London police were guilty of institutional racism in failure to tackle discrimination.

Labelling or interpretivists suggest criminal statistics are socially constructed and don’t tell much about minority criminality. But rather involvement in criminal justice system.