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3 Cards in this Set
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Philips and Bowling (2007): say oppressive policing has resulted in over-policing and criminalisation of ethnic minorities. |
Labelling: theory of sociological perspectives (symbolic interactionism), effects of individuals in power responding to behaviour in society in a negative way. |
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Simon Holdaway (1983): police canteen culture is still characterised by racist language and often underpins the disproportionate of stop and search of BAME youth. |
Institutional racism: racial discrimination that has become established as normal behaviour within a society or organisation. |
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MacPherson Report (1999): the death of Stephen Lawrence, concluded that London police were guilty of institutional racism in failure to tackle discrimination. |
Labelling or interpretivists suggest criminal statistics are socially constructed and don’t tell much about minority criminality. But rather involvement in criminal justice system. |