Socialstudies

Front 1

New Mexico(who went?)

Back 1

traders

Front 2

New Mexico (why did they go?)

Back 2

to trade goods and make $

Front 3

New Mexico (how did they get there?)

Back 3

santa fe trail
wagon trains

Front 4

New Mexico (what did they find when they got there?)

Back 4

other traders
silver
gold
fur

Front 5

oregon (who went)

Back 5

settlers
missionaries
native amanericans
farmers

Front 6

oregon (why did they go)

Back 6

to farm
convert native americans to Christianity

Front 7

oregon (how did they get there)

Back 7

oregon tail
walked
wagon trains

Front 8

oregon (what did they find when they got there)

Back 8

fertile soil
lots of rain

Front 9

utah (who went)

Back 9

mormons

Front 10

utah (why did they go)

Back 10

gain religious freedom
avoid religious presectuations

Front 11

utah(how did they go)

Back 11

oregon trail
wagon train
walked

Front 12

utah (what did they find when they got there)

Back 12

desert
salt lake

Front 13

mountain men

Back 13

opened the west by finding mountain passes

Front 14

land speculators

Back 14

bought and sold land

Front 15

Mormons

Back 15

religious group who fled religious persecutions
settled in Utah

Front 16

Marcus and Narcissa Whitmen

Back 16

missionaries who tried to convert Native americans to christinanity

Front 17

the sager family

Back 17

traveled the oregon trail suffered great hardships on the way

Front 18

William Becknell

Back 18

found the santa fe trail
got wealthy trading there

Front 19

why did spain want people to settle in texas?

Back 19

they hoped that the new colonist would help to defend against native americans and americans who would illegally sneak into texas

Front 20

what effect did mexicos independence have on stephen austins land grant?

Back 20

the spanish land grant given to austin was worthless

Front 21

what brought american settlers into conflict with the mexican government

Back 21

mexico did not want slavery

Front 22

what happened at the alamo

Back 22

mexico and tejanos claimed alamo but the texans tried to take it the mexicans responded and took it back

Front 23

annex

Back 23

attach or add

Front 24

why was the U.S reluctant to annex texas?

Back 24

didnt want war with mexico
texas was a slave state and we didnt know how to balance it

Front 25

what role did the tejanos and texas play in the texas reveloution

Back 25

helped tejanos fight mexican army.

Front 26

fredrick douglass (who was he)

Back 26

public speaker and author

Front 27

harriet tubman (who)

Back 27

conucter of underground railroad

Front 28

william loyd garrison

Back 28

antislavery newspaper called the liberator

Front 29

elizabeth cady saltor

Back 29

reformer fighting for womes rights to vote

Front 30

the oregon country stretched north into present day

Back 30

canada

Front 31

Native Americans lived in oregon before Europeans came to America
(true/False)

Back 31

true

Front 32

who whee the first settlers in the oregon territory?

Back 32

russian
spanish
french

Front 33

early settlers in oregon discovered a river route that would lead them back east (t/f)

Back 33

false

Front 34

americans gained further rights to the oregon territories through the Louisiana purchase and florida purchase treaties with--------

Back 34

france and spain

Front 35

moutain men where known for

Back 35

thier bravery
thier explorations
thier realations with N.A.

Front 36

religous oorganizations sent missionaries westward to

Back 36

convert native americans to christinanity

Front 37

how long was the oregon trail?

Back 37

2,000 miles

Front 38

what did the cities of st.Joseph,westport, and independence all have in common

Back 38

they were jumping-off points for the oregon trail

Front 39

which was part of the compromise Oregon Treaty of 1846 between America and Britian

Back 39

Britain gained control of northwest canada

Front 40

when did the movment begin to end slavery

Back 40

1700's

Front 41

in 1804 which states had outlawed slavery

Back 41

northern states

Front 42

In 1807 congressed baned slave importing(t/f)

Back 42

true

Front 43

imigrant (def)

Back 43

to come into a foreing place

Front 44

emigrant(def)

Back 44

to leave a place settle somewhere else

Front 45

manifest destiny

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belief that americans were destined to expand to the pacific ocean

Front 46

trails west

Back 46

oregon trail
california trail
santa fe trail
old spanish trail
mormon trail

Front 47

a method of production that brought many workers and machines togethere into one building

Back 47

factorey systeam

Front 48

the feeling of pride loyalty and protection toward your country (henery clay)

Back 48

nationalism

Front 49

-no future colonies
european countries cant start new states
neutrly towards europe
us will not take sides in european wars
-a diffrent systeam
us will not take sides in european wars
- a diffrent systeam
us will defend republicican of government
-no interference
if europe invaded latin america; would consider hostil

Back 49

monroe doctrin

Front 50

factory machines replaced hand tools and large scale manufacturing replaced farming as the main form of work

Back 50

industrial reveloution

Front 51

is loyalty to the intrest of your own religion or section of the country rather than to the nation as a whole

Back 51

sectionalism

Front 52

parts that are exactly alike

Back 52

interchangable parts

Front 53

textile mills in the village emplyed farm girls who lived in company owned bording houses

Back 53

lowell mills

Front 54

missiouri admitted as a slave state
and main as a free states
kept balances of power in the senate between slave states and free states

Back 54

the missiouri compromise

Front 55

henery clay
protective tarrif -protect of american economy/high taxes on american goods
-improves transpiration

Back 55

american systeam

Front 56

cottin gin was invented in

Back 56

1793

Front 57

how did the cottin gin change the south

Back 57

it encouraged southerners to grow more cotton

Front 58

the songs in which enslaved people of the south expressed their religious beliefs or passed coded messages were called

Back 58

spirituals

Front 59

what was included in the farewell adress

Back 59

-you must remain united
-unity is the foundation of your independence
-

Front 60

george washingtons concerns

Back 60

-forming of political parties
-ressist oppositon to the consitution
-religion and morality
-foreign alliance(remain neutral)
-do not have an over powerful army

Front 61

the election of 1824

Back 61

john quincy adams vs.andrew jackson vs. henery clay

-john quincy adams won

Front 62

jacksonia democracy

Back 62

ideas of spreding political power to all the people ensured mojority rules

Front 63

the spoil systeam

Back 63

giving government jobs to people in your political party became known as spoil systeam
-started by andrew jackson

Front 64

5 major tribes in southeast

Back 64

-cherokee
-chikasaw
-choctaw
-creek
-seminue

Front 65

why did whites want the land

Back 65

there had been a gold discovery

Front 66

andrew jacksons removal policy

Back 66

he wanted all the native americans out and went to congress to pass the indian remvoal act
-many people opposed it

Front 67

trails of tears (who)

Back 67

cherokee tribe

Front 68

trails on tears(what)

Back 68

harsh journey for cherokee tribe from homeland to indian territory

Front 69

trails of tear (when)

Back 69

1838-1839

Front 70

sectional diffrences

Back 70

the country was being pulled apart by conflicts among 3 main sections northeast,south,west

Front 71

states' rights...issues debated

Back 71

sales of public lands,internal improvments,tarrifs

Front 72

tarrif of abominitions

Back 72

raise on raw material and manufactured goods

Front 73

secession

Back 73

withdrawl if the fedral government tried to collect tariffs

Front 74

doctrine of nullification

Back 74

a state had the right to nullify or reject a fedral law that is considered unconstitutional

Front 75

inflation

Back 75

is an increased in prices and a decrease in the value of money
(panic of1837)

Front 76

depression

Back 76

sever economic slump
factor of the panic of 1837

Front 77

jacksons war on the bank

Back 77

1832,2nd bank of america was monopolizing too much so he tried shutting down the bank eventully it did shut down but several years later the economy would have to pay majorly for this event

Front 78

panic of 1837

Back 78

-economic slump caused by 2nd bank closing
-banks and 90% of factories closed down
-infalation and depression were both causes of this incident
-people started paying with gold an silver

Front 79

the whig party

Back 79

-party formed by jacksons war with bank
opposed andrew jackons and concentrated power
-included henery clay,daneil webster and others

Front 80

louisian purchase

Back 80

doubled the size of u.s
bought from france and napolean

Front 81

john c. calhoun

Back 81

wanted to find a way from south carolina not to leave a union

Front 82

tarrif of abominations

Back 82

raised tarrifs on raw material and manufactured goods

Front 83

webster-hayne debate

Back 83

webster believed that people made the union not the staes hayne supported nullification and they became enimies when both disagreed at a toast

Front 84

daniel webster

Back 84

senortor from massachusets powerful speaker in his time

Front 85

thomas jefferson dreamed of the united states as a country

Back 85

self-sufficent farmers

Front 86

lousiana purchase more than doubled the size of the united states(t/f)

Back 86

true

Front 87

what did jefferson want the native americans in the united states

Back 87

settle down and become farmers