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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Mental Illness

All diagnosable mental disorders which are characterized by an alteration in mood, thinking, and behavior associated with distress and impaired functioning.

Mental Health

A successful use of one's mental, emotional, and behavioral capacities resulting in fulfilling relationships, productive activities, and the ability to cope and change with adversity.

3 Types of Mental Disorders

ADHD


Bipolar Disorder


Schizophrenia

Significance of the Mental Health Parity Law

Prevents health insurance issuers from imposing benefit limitations on Substance Use Disorders

Bio-psycho-social Nature of Mental Illness

Bio: Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, Depression


Psycho: Adverse Upbringing, Family Relationships, Interpersonal Experiences


Social: Poverty, Oppression, Sexism

The Problem of Service Fragmentation

Not seeing parts of the illness as a whole so you are not treating the entire illness.

Roles of Social Workers on Treatment Teams

-Assessment of holistic needs


-Linkage


-Advocacy


-Counseling


-Family Work


-Crisis Intervention

5 Potential Targets of Social Work Intervention

-Individuals


-Groups


-Families


-Communities


-Organizations

Social Work Values

-Human Relationships


-Integrity


-Service


-Social Justice


-Competence


-Dignity and Worth of the Individual

Arguments For and Against Mainstreaming

For: Help at risk kid be surrounded by familiar peers and provide role models.




Against: May hold back others students.

Roles of School Social Workers

-Advocate for quality student education


-Assessment


-Consultant between parents and staff


-Mediators between school, home, and community

Knowledge Needed By School Social Workers

-Educational Theory


-Child and Adolescent Development (what is typical at that age, etc.)


-Behavior Theory (How to get people to behave differently)


-How to connect with children

Pupil Services Team

Social Worker, Teacher, Parents, and others (Counselor, Nurse, etc.)

Individualized Education Plans

-At risk students/ students with disabilities


-Expected level of academic performance


-Annual goals with short-term objectives


-Evaluation Process

Problems Faced By School Social Children

-Learning Disability


-Developmental Disability


-Truancy


-Violence

Criteria for Substance Use Diagnosis

-Cravings to use


-Withdrawal


-Tolerance to substance


-Unsuccessful efforts to cut down substance use

Problem of Denial

Person does not recognize or admit a connection between their life problems and substance abuse

Bio-psycho-social Causes of Substance Abuse

Bio: Genetic factors


Psycho: Substances may fulfill an unmet psychological need


-Self medication


-Stress


-Learning and conditioning


Social: Culture


-Peer group influences


-Economic loss


-Beliefs about drinking

Settings That Provide Substance Abuse Services

-Detox Centers


-Residential Treatment Centers


-Outpatient Treatment Programs


-Hospitals


-Schools


-Courts

Stages of Intervention

-Stabilization (confront, detox, abstinence, acceptance, commit to stop)


-Rehabilitation (3 months or more - replace use with positive behaviors, self-monitoring skills, coping strategies)


-Maintenance (develop skills for relapse prevention, self-help)

Other Problems In Living Common to Substance Users

-Health


-Fitness


-Leisure


-Legal


-Medical

Goals of Criminal Justice System

-Maintain public safety


-Punish lawbreakers through incarceration or social isolation

Theories of Criminality

-Free Choice


-Biological Determinism (genetic misfits)


-Psychological Determinism (mental imbalance)


-Behaviorism (deviant behavior rewarded)


-Social Disorganization (being driven to crime; no options)


-Broken Window Theory (monitoring urban environments to prevent small crimes helps create an atmosphere of order)

Social Work Roles in Practice Settings (Criminal Justice)

Juvenile Corrections: testimony, probation officers

Juvenile and family courts: prevent, protect, strengthen


Adult Corrections


Community Corrections


Victim Assistance Programs


Re-entry Programs


Discharge Planning


Value Difference Between Social Work and the Criminal Justice System

-Jails and prisons humane environments


-Provide inmates with effective therapy, education, and job training


-Remove offenders with mental illness and substance use disorders


-Isolate violent career criminals and sociopaths

Philosophical Difference Between Juvenile and Adult Incarceration

Where to draw the line.

Example of Groups For People In Prison

Job training


Therapy


Education