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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Economics

The study of how people meet their wants and needs.

Scarcity

Having limited quantity of resources to meet unlimited wants.

Opportunity Cost

The cost of what you have to give up.

Demand

The desire for a certain good or service.

Supply

The amount of a good or service that is available for use.

Producers

People or business that make and sell products.

Consumers

People or business that buy or consume or produce.

Incentive

A factor that encourages people to act in a certain way.

Market

Organized way for producers and consumers to trade goods and services.

Profit

The money a company has left after subtracting the cost of doing business.

Revenue

Money earned by selling goods and services.

Specialization

The act of concentrating on a limited number of goods or activities.

Competition

Struggle among producers for consumers money.

Inflation

General increase in prices.

Recession

Decline in economic for 6 or more months in a row.

Traditional Economy

Economy in which people make economic decision based on customs and habits.

Market Economy

Economy in which individual producers and consumers make economic decisions

Command Economy

Economy in which the central government makes all economic decisions

Mixed Economy

Economy that combines traditional. market, and command economic systems.