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89 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Right to bear arms
which amendment
2
freedom
of religion
which amendment
1
Right to a prompt public trial and help of a lawyer
which amendment
3
protects people from unreasonable search and seizure
which amendment
4
People enjoy manyu other rights not listed in the Constitution
which amendment
9
freedom of speech
which amendment
1
freedom of the press
which amendment
8
right to a jury in certain kinds of cases
which amendment
7
protects right of a person accused of a crime-person must be formally accused (indicted) which amendment
6
protects citizens from quartering soldiers
which admendment
2
freedom of assembly
which amendment
3
all powers not expressly given to federal government are reserved to the state or to the people
which amendment
6
protection from excessive bail
which amendment
7
freedom of petition
which amendment
7
freedom of petition
which amendment
8
protects an accuded person from self incrimination, double jeopardy, and from being punished for a crime until the law has been aairly applied to the case
chich amendment
9
the right to own private property
which amendment
10
consent of the governed
it is one of our most cherished ideals
popular sovereignty
the introduction to the constitution which explains why the constitution was sritten
preamble
Is the preamble a law
no it is a statement of 6 goals for the government of the usa
our republic is based upon the idea that majority rule
true or false
true more than half the people have to agree
If us citizens become dissatisfied with the way their representatives are governing there is nothing they can do true or false
false
Under federalism the powers of the government are divided between what
national and state government
what is our government based on what ?
It defines restrictions to its power
limited government
it is based on the Magna Carta (the magna carta restricts government power and gives certain rights to the people)
Our government is what?
which means they are certain limitatins to its power
Limited government
the powere that are set aside fot the states or the people are called what
reserved powers
the powers that the constitution specifically gives to the federal government are what
delegated powers
the consent of the governed is what?
popular sovereignty
The United States adheres to what so that when the people disagree everyone accepts the decision of the majority
majority rules
powers shared by both the federal and state government are called what
concurrent powers
What does the federal government do
make money
control trade with foreign countries
start a war
what does the state government do
reserved powers for the states
conduct elections
regulate trade within the state
establish local governments
what concurrent or shared powers does the federal and state government share
raise funds with taxes
borrow money
establish courts
enforce laws and punish lawbreakers
when a state law disagrees with the Constitution or with a federal law which one wins
the federal law it is the supreme law of the land
so the federal law always wins
What does the federal government do
make money
control trade with foreign countries
start a war
what are the goals of the constitution (6 of them)
form a perfect union
establish justice
insure peace
protect from enemies
provide well being of citizens
safe guard freedom
what does the state government do
reserved powers for the states
conduct elections
regulate trade within the state
establish local governments
What are the 3 branches of our government
legislative
executive
judical
what concurrent or shared powers does the federal and state government share
raise funds with taxes
borrow money
establish courts
enforce laws and punish lawbreakers
What does the legislative branch do
Makes laws
when a state law disagrees with the Constitution or with a federal law which one wins
the federal law it is the supreme law of the land
so the federal law always wins
legislative branch made up of two houses
senate and house of representives
what are the goals of the constitution (6 of them)
form a perfect union
establish justice
insure peace
protect from enemies
provide well being of citizens
safe guard freedom
who heads the executive branch
the president and vice president
What are the 3 branches of our government
legislative
executive
judical
what does the executive branch do
approve or veto laws
carries out the laws
appoints federal court judges
What does the legislative branch do
Makes laws
legislative branch made up of two houses
senate and house of representives
who heads the executive branch
the president and vice president
what does the executive branch do
approve or veto laws
carries out the laws
appoints federal court judges
What does the judical branch do
interprets laws and punishes lawbreakers
to make sure that no branch of the federal government becomes to powerful the constitution provides for what system
checks and balance
another name for the legislative branch
congress
the name given to the systme that makes sure no branch becomes to powerful is what
checks and balances
the judical branch does what
a. makes laws
b. carried out laws
c. interprets laws
d. holds the most power
interprets the laws
who holds the most power
a. president
b. congress.
c, supreme court
d. none of the above
none of the above because of the checks and balances
the president heads which branch
executive branch
does the president have the power to veto proposed laws
yes
Who is the head of the judicial branch
the supreme court
A written change made to the constitution
amendment
a proposed amendment requires what
approval of 3/4 of the state to pass
how does an amendment get proposed
congress must pass it by 2/3 vote in both houses
34 out of 50 states
after an amendement is proposed it must then be what
ratified
how does an amendment get ratified or approved
approved by 38 of the states
if people do not like the affects of an amendment it can be what by the people
repealed canceled by another amendment
Courts have decided to prevent people from saying prayers in public schools because of what?
seperation of church and state the first amendment
What can only be issued if there is good reason to believe that evidence about a crime will be found
search warrant
the governments power to take citizens property for public use is known as
eminent domain
If a person knowingly makes false statements that hurt another person's reputation the person has committed what
libel
If a journalist writes statements that are untrue and hurt another person's reputation he or she may be sued for what
slander
When a person has be formally accused of a crime
indicted
What does the Bill of RIghts contain
the first 10 amendments
What amendment allows Americans to practice any religion they wish
first Amendment
Can Americans criticize the government
yes because of the first amendment freedom of speech
Can Americans write what ever they want
yes but they cannot write anything that could harm someones reputation,
Is a formal request that usually aks a group in in power to do something for to stop something
petition
The right to bear arms or carry a weapon is what amendment
second
What to do need to get from a judge to search a place
a search warrant
a person cannot be tried for a second time for the same crime
double jeopardy
freedom of religion,speech and the press what amendment
1
the right to bear arms
2
the government cannot make citizens house shoulders during peace time
3
protects from unreasonable searches
4
when a person cannot testify against oneself what is this
self incrimination
double jeopardy and self incrimination are part of which amendment
5
a person cannot be punished are presumed guily until what has occurred
due process of law and person found guilty
which amendent states a person can have a trial by jury
6
the money or property an accused person gives a court to hold
bail
which amendment states a person can have a lawyer
7