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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

reasons to come to the colonies

They had abundant resources and land that people can claim and own. It was a way to start a new life.

Southern Colonies



great for farming and is hot and humid, make money of for cash crops. Maryland was a place for Catholics to live in peace.

Middle Colonies

Allowed all religions to live in peace, had seaports for trading which allowed the middle colonies to import goods to great britain , and had lots of resources, and mild weather which is good enough weather to grow cash crops for a profit.

New England Colonies

rocky soil, self sufficient people, Timber,many trees to make boats to sail goods.

first great awakening

Started when protestants began to develop new ideas about religion.preachers gave emotional speeches warning people about “weak faith”

free market economy

a system in which prices are not controlled by the government.

Town common

a place in the middle of a town where cattle and sheep could graze and some parts were owned by people

slavery

most common in the southern colonies, when people owning plantations needed free labor shipped from Africa. Sold as a whole pack, sometimes fought back by running away, working slowly, fighting in wars, and keeping their culture alive

Mayflower compact

the first governing document of plymouth colony. written by pilgrims.

French Colonies

The French colonies were highly engaged in the fur trade. They cooperated with the Native Americans. They made lots of money$ by trading and selling fur.

Spanish Colonies

The Spanish colonies had lots of agriculture and slaves. Had many plantations, but the hot and dry climate of some areas did not allow it.


English colonies

the english colonies consist of the middle, south, and new england colonies. some people came for religious reasons, to own land, or to start a new life.

democracy

a form of government which is controlled by the people.

early colonial government

A republic that was controlled by Britain at first then by the colonies themselves after the american revolution.

William Bradford

the governor of plymouth colony. he arranged town meeting and signed the mayflower compact.

James Oglethorpe

the founder of Georgia for english debtors that wanted to start a new life as farmers.

Lord Baltimore

the founder of Maryland as a place for persecuted catholics.

John Winthrop

lead a group of puritans Massachusetts main settlement of Boston so they could worship freely

John Smith

a Leader of Jamestown, Virginia who made the strict rule that you had to work to feed your family.

George Whitefield

a preacher who traveled around the colonies during the great awakening. he preached in open fields.

Jonathan Edwards

a puritan who helped start the great awakening by warning people about weak faith

Samuel Davies

a person who brought revivals to the south during first the great awakening

Roger williams

the first person banned from Massachusetts he founded the colony of Providence.

WIlliam penn

a Quaker who founded the colony of pennsylvania for people of all religions.

proprietary colony

a colony where control is given to a proprietor or a group of proprietors

royal colony

a colony where the monarch kept control, usually through appointed officials.