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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

navagation

a science used by sailors to find their place and plan their routes

convert

to change someone or one's belief

mission

a place set up by a religous group to teach religoun and other ways to live native people

magnetic compass

a tool shows which direction is north, south, east and west

colony

an area or place that is ruled by an distant country

settlement

a place to live that is set up in a new area

circumnavagation

the act of sailing around something

charter

an official document from an authority to do something

reform

to change

entreprenuer

a person who starts a new buisness

tributary

a river that flows into a larger river or lake

astrolabe

a tool that helped sailors use the sun and stars to find their location

slavery

the practice of owning people and forcing to work without paying

cartographer

a person who makes maps or charts

Christopher Columbus

the island of San Salvado

Ferdinand Magellan

his crew members circumnavagated the world

Jacques Cartier

he found the St.Lawrence River

Samuel de Champlain

found a trading post that became the city of Quebec

Marco Polo

he wrote a book about Asia

Amerigo Vespucci

found America

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

he was the first to see the Pacific Ocean

Henry Hudson

looked for the the Northwest Passage

Bartholomeu Dias

he found the South tip of Africa

John Cabot

he discovered the main land of North America

How did the invention of new technology tools and advances influence sailing?

They knew which way to go

Explain the original goals of European exploration?How and why did it change after Columbus' discovery?

They wanted gold and riches.There were more explorers who wanted to search for Asia

What European countries explored and claimed land in North America?

Spain and Potrtugle

Why did colonists choose to build their settlement near the sea or along the river?

So they could get food resources and can travel on sea