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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

goods

An item that one can consume

service

activities provided by another person

needs

goods or services needed to survive

wants

goods or service desired by a consumer

economy

system in which people produce,sell and buy goods and service

economics

The social science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services

economic activity

the production of goods and series

primary sector

Economic activity that involves taking raw materials from the soil or water

Secondary Sector

Economic activity that involves using raw materials to manufacture goods

Tertiary Sector

Economic activity that involves the production of services

Capital

A factor of production that involves a country’s wealth and infrastructure

Entrepreneurship

A factor of production that involves the creativity and risk needed to develop new goods and services

Gross Domestic Product

The total value of the goods and services that a country produces

Economic systems

Ways in which countries organize the production of goods and services

Traditional Economy

An economic system in which people trade goods and services without money

Free-EnterpriseEconomy

An economic system in which privately owned businesses provide goods and services that people buy

Command Economy

An economic system in which government owns most parts of the economy and decides what will be produced and sold

Mixed Economy

This economic system has elements of both a free market and command economy

Scarcity

the basic economic problem that humans have unlimited wants in a world of limited resources.