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31 Cards in this Set

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John brown

an abolitionist who attempted a slave revolt. broke into a federal Amorie and gave slaves weapons. he was hung in the Harper's ferry

James buchannan

15 president. only president from pa

Henry clay

was a representative for the west

Stephen douglas

democratic senator. believed in popular sovereignty to decide the slavery conflict

John c Fremont

republican who's popularity in the 1856 election made southerners afraid their political power was declining

Fredrick douglass

spoke out against the dred Scott decisions

William Lloyd Garrison

wrote the liberator, which was an abolitionist paper. he condemned the constitution as being a pro-slavery

Abraham Lincoln

Served in Illionious state legislature and in congress he gained attention for his speeches against slavery

Franklin Peirce

was the 14 president of the us. he was a northern democrat who saw the abolitionist movement as a fundamental threat to the unity of the nation

Dred Scott

He was a fugitive slave who sued for his freedom

Harriet Beecher Stowe

she wrote a book on slavery which stirred up anti slavery reaction in the north. southerners said it created false images in people's head

sojourner truth

female pioneer who was born into slavery in New York; was an advocate for abolishing slavery and women's riggts

nat turner

Was a slave/preAcher who believed God called upon him to free the slaves. he started and unorganized slave revolt and was killed. this led for harsher punishments for all slaves

Bleeding Kansas

A time of violence in the Kansas territory

Fugitive slave act

preserving the union was the last important thing

King cotton

slogan summarizing the strategies used during the American civil war by the confederacy to show that secession was feasible and there was no need to fear a war by the United states

popular sovereignty

the concept that political power rests with the people who can create, alter, and abolish government. People express themselves through voting and free participation in government

the liberater

A paper written by William Garrison that was about antislavery. he condemned the constitution to be a prowl avert document

republican party

one of two major American political parties. it emerged in the 1850's as an anti slavery party and consisted of former northern Whigs and antislavery democrats.

segregation

practice of restricting people to certain areas of residence or to separate imstitutions and facilities on the basis of race

sectionalism

loyalty to our region(country)

states rights

the rights of states to limit the power of the federal government

Missouri compromise

1820 compromise of the admission of Missouri into the United States. admitted Missouri as a slave state and main as free state

1820 compromise of the admission of Missouri into the United States. admitted Missouri as a slave state and main as free state

Wilmont Proviso

Proposed ban on all slavery in any lands gained in Mexican war

Free soil party

political party formed by antislavery northerners opposed to the spread of slavery In the west

Compromise of 1850

Admitted California as a free state and let the states decide if they wanted slavery, overturning the Missouri compromise

Kansas Nebraska act

Allowed settlers in the Kansas and Nevbraska territories to vote in the issue of slavery, repealed the Missouri compromise

abolitionism

a movement to end slavery

uncle toms cabin

A novel by Harriet bleacher Stowe about a man named Tim and his cruel master Simon Legree. Helped make people more anti slavery

Underground railroad

a secret network ran by people who helped men, women, and children escape from slaveryy

Dred Scott decison

The Supreme Court said that dred Scott, an African American, wasn't free even though he lived in the north. it also said African Americans weren't citizens and that the government couldn't limit where slavery was Allowed