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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Myth

Traditional story describing Gods or heroes or explaining natural events

Oracle

Sacred shrine where priests or priestesses spoke for a God or Godess

Epic

A long poem that tells about legendary or heroic deeds

Fable

A short story that teaches a lesson

Drama

A story told by actors who pretend to be characters in a story

Tragedy

A form of drama in which a person struggles to overcome difficulties but meets an unhappy end

Comedy

A form of drama in which the story has a happy ending

Philosophy

The study of nature and the meaning of life

Philosopher

A thinker who seeks wisdom and ponders questions about life

Sophist

A professional teacher in Ancient Greece

Socratic method

A way of teaching developed by Socrates that used a question-and-answer format to force students to use their reason to see things for themselves

Legacy

Is what a person leaves behind when he or she dies

Hellenistic Era

Period when the Greek language and Greek ideas spread to the non-Greek peoples of southwest Asia

Epicureanism

Philosophy founded by Epicurus in Hellenistic Athens; taught that happiness through the pursuit of pleasure was the goal of life

Stoicism

Philosophy founded by Zeno in Hellenistic Athens; taught that happiness came not from following emotion, but from following reason and doing one's duty

Astronomer

A person who studies stars, planets, and other heavenly bodies

Plane geometry

A branch of mathematics that shows how points, lines, angles, and surfaces relate to one another

Solid geometry

A branch of mathematics that studies spheres and cylinders