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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

monarch

a ruler

encomienda

a gift of land by the king of Spain who gave a person control over the land and people living there

class structure

the organization of people in a society according to there wealth and power

missionary

a person sent to a new land to spread his or her religion

drought

a long period without rain

investor

a person who risks money in a business, hoping to earn profit

cash crop

a crop that is grown to sell, rather than to be used by the grower

House of Burgesses

the first legislative body in the american colonies; in Virginia, this body included representatives elected by the colonies landowners

representative

a person chosen to act on behalf of others

Pilgrim

a person who makes a journey for religious reasons

Mayflower Compact

an agreement made by the Pilgrims to govern there selves and make just laws

indentured servant

a person who agrees to work for a set period of time without pay, in exchange for necessities such as transportation, food, clothing, and shelter

Puritan

an early settler who left England so he or she can practice a religion freely

Northwest Passage

a mythical shortcut by water to the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean

commerce

the buying and selling of products on a large scale