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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

monarch

A ruler

encomienda

A gift of land by the king of Spain, which gave a person control over the land and the people living there.

class structure

The organization of the people in a society according to wealth and power.

missionary

A person sent tent to a new land to spread his or her religion.

drought

A long period without rain.

investor

A person who risks money in a business, hoping to earn a profit.

cash crop

A crop that is grown to sell, rather than to be used by the grower.

House of Burgesses

The first legislative body in the American colonies;in Virginia, this body included representatives elected the colony's landowners.

representative

person chosen to act on behalf of others.

Pilgrim

A person who makes a journey for religious resons.

Mayflower Compact

An agreement made by the Pilgrims to govern themselves and make just laws.

indentured servant

A person who agrees to work for a set period of time without pay, in exchange for necessities such as transportation, food, clothing, and shelter.

Puritan

A early settler who left England so he or she could practice a religion freely.

Northwest Passage

A mythical shortcut by water from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.

commerce

The buying and selling of products on a large scale.