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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
___________________ is a process that uses certain skills to solve problems.
- critical thinking
A scientific______________ is a rule that tells us how nature works.
- law
The International System of Units (SI) is a system of _______________________.
- measurement
To measure the ________________ of a small amount of liquid you might use a graduated cylinder.
- volume
Scientists often perform a(n)_______________________ to test a hypothesis under controlled conditions.
- experiment
People once believed that living things came from nonliving matter, an idea called ________________________.
- spontaneous generation
Redi's experiment showed that _________________ hatch from eggs of flies, not from meat.
- maggots
An experiment by Pasteur showed that living things do not come from _________________ things.
- nonliving
The theory of ____________________ replaced the theory of spontaneous generation.
- biogenesis
Oparin's hypothesis suggested that early Earth's atmosphere lacked ________________.
- oxygen
Miller and Urey showed that substances in ___________________ things could be made from nonliving things in the environment.
- living
length of a room

a) liter
b) gram
c) meter
d) degree
-c) meter
large distances

a) kilometer
b) meter
c) kilogram
d) gram
a) kilometer
weight of a bag of flour

a) meter
b) liter
c) kilogram
d) gram
c) kilogram
weight of a pencil

a) degree
b) gram
c) liter
d) meter
b) gram
temperature of a sick child

a) liter
b) gram
c) meter
d) degree
d) degree
volume of milk

a) liter
b) gram
c) meter
d) kilogram
a) liter
Define a dichotomous key
- helps identify organisms by presenting a series of choices
- the choices describe characteristics of the organism you are identifying