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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
a worker and the idea and skills that he or she brings to his or her job
human resource
a service industry made up of businesses that buy goods and sell them directly to consumers
retail trade

in a business, money left over after all costs


have been paid

profit

a kind of economy in which people own and


run their own businesses with only limited


control by the government

free enterprise

the money, a building, a machine, or a tool


needed to run a business

capital resource

the world market in which companies from


different countries buy and sell goods and


services

global economy

the money a bank or a borrower pays for the


use of money

interest

the human, natural, and capital resources


that a business needs to produce goods or


services

factors of production

a service industry made up of businesses that buy large amounts of goods from producers


and then sell them to other businesses

wholesale trade
giving up one thing to get another
trade-off

something found in nature that is needed to run a business

natural resource

What are the factors of production that a


business will need in order to provide a


product or service?


human resources


natural resources


capital resources

What are human resource and examples?

a person/a worker to do the job


factory worker, teacher, musician, chef,


hair stylist, waitress, coach, firefighter,


police officer, photographer

What are natural resources and examples?

something found in nature


trees, water, land, air, sun, oil, coal, animals, plants, minerals, fuel

What are capital resources and examples?

money, buildings, machines, tools that a


worker uses


dollars, a building, sewing machine, tractor,


hammer, saw, drill, fire truck, hose, camera, oven, sink, refrigerator, pots, dishes, markers, stapler

What is supply and demand and when is


it used?

--supply is how many products a business has


-- demand is how many people want a product


--this is a system used in the free enterprise economy

How does the supply and demand system


work if Demand is high (up) and Supply is low (down)?

If many people want a product then the


demand is high and if there are not a lot of these products then the supply is low.


--This means the price will rise, go up, increase because the owner knows he/she can charge more because the people really want it

How does the supply and demand system


work if Demand is low (down) and the Supply


is high(up)?

If not many people want the product then the


demand is low and if there are lots of these


products then the supply is high


--This means the price will fall, go down,


decrease because the owner needs to lower


the price in order to sell them (get rid of them)

What is the "Information Age?"

More information is available today than


ever before, and more technology is available


to help people organize, share, and use


information.

What is global economy?

trading/buying goods and services with


different countries

How has the United States' economy changed since


the 1800's?

It started as an agricultural economy then changed


to a manufacturing economy, then changed to a


service economy.