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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Divine Right of Kings
The belief that God gives monarchs the right to rule.

King Henry went against this when he was excommunicated.
Chivalry
The medieval knight's code of ideal behavior, including bravery, loyalty, and respect for women.

They learned this as a page.
Hierarchy
A system of organizing people into ranks, with those of higher rank having more power and privileges.
Ex: The U.S. is a hierarchy. (president ~ citizens)
Our school is a hierarchy (principal ~ students)
Manor
A large estate, including farmland and villages, held by a lord.
Lord gave strips of land to peasants.
Everything they needed was inside their manor.
Noble
A person if high rank by birth or title.

Ex: Monarchs
Richard the Lionheart
Pope
The bishop of Rome and supreme leader of the Roman Catholic Church.

Ex: Pope Urban II, Pope Gregory (claimed power over the church from King Henry)
Monarch
A ruler, such as a king or queen.

Ex: King Henry, Queen Elizabeth
Christianity
A religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

Jesus was a Jew.
Jerusalem is a Holy City to Christianity because Jesus was crucified there.
Roman Catholic Church
The Christian Church headed by the Pope in Rome.

Church Hierarchy: Pope, Cardinals, Archbishops, Bishops, Priests, Monks, Nuns, Friars.
Barbarian
A person belonging to a tribe or a group that is considered uncivilized.

Europe was scattered with Barbarian groups after the downfall of Rome.