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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Grand council

Made up of 3 groups


The representatives of the Proprietors


Colonial elite


freeman

In South Carolina

representation for the low country was greater than the backcountry

royal colony

King appointed the governor (replaced the joints stock companies right to appoint)

Carolina became a royal colony

Colonists felt ignored and treated unfairly by proprietors who collected rent but offered little protection. So the council protested to king.

King and Parliement

Mostly left colonies alone to control their own local government

economic advantages of being a royal colony

1. increased subsidies for naval stores


2. allowed to sell rice directly to foreign countries


migration

royal governor established townships in the back country to encourage this

backcountry

first white settlers traders and woodsmen and viewed as uncivilized by the Low country elite

Low country

1st area settled in Carolina along Atlantic coast surrounding Charleston and the home of plantation owners who grew rich from rice and indigo.

Backcountry population started to outnumber that of the Low Country

settlers moved inland and Scotch Irish and Germans from PA moved south

Problems in backcountry

less representation in the assembly


but paid taxes


no law enforcement


took "regulation" of society into their own hands

Regulator movement

no courts, Regulators operated as vigilantes and lawless. "guilty" hanged or beaten without a trial violating their rights as Englishmen

seven circuit courthouses

government of South Carolina set these up to aid the backcountry settlers to provide justice, law and order


Uneven representation in General Assembly

caused tension between Low country and Backcountry settlers