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7 Cards in this Set

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pg 323

What people did to make a living
- Southern & East Europe
raised grapes, olives, wheat and barley; herded sheep or goats
-North Africa & South West Asia - herders, merchants and artisans sold goods and practiced their trades
pg. 324

How Constantinople became the capital
- The Roman Emperor Constantine I chose this location for his capital. The city was renamed Constantinople in 330 to honor him
-leaders built sea walls along the coast
- at the western edge of the city stood elaborate walls that were rebuilt and expanded to protect Constantinople from land attacks
pg328

Why Justinian built beautiful cathedral
- important to him and to the people
- to thank God for giving him the means to create such a glorious temple
pg. 331

How Muhammad began his acceptance of Islam
- he went to the desert to pray and meditate alone
- an agel visited him and told him to to magnify the lord and wait for him
- Muhammad fled to town of Medina and began teaching others
pg. 332

Basic Islamic beliefs
(five pillars)
1. The profession of faith
2. Five daily prayers are generally offered in a group in a mosque
3. Muslims must give charity to the poor
4. Muslim fast during the ninth month of the Muslim calendar, Ramadan.
5. A pilgrimage must be made to Mecca
pg. 335

How the Islamic culture spread
1) through trade on caravans

2) through war
pg. 336

Muslim contributions to science & technology
- built water clocks
- made complex irrigation systems
- made sulfuric acid
- developed new chemical processes