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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Power of the mind to think, understand, and for judgements using logic

Reason

The "natural state" of humans; before political and social organization

State of Nature

Government was created as an agreement (contract) between social groups

Social Contract Theory

God given rights that all human beings are given at birth. Life, liberty, and property.John Locke's idea that is incorporated in the Declaration of Independence.

Natural Rights

The government's power is based on what the citizens want.Rule by the people/citizens

Popular Sovereignty

Divide the power of government between 3 different branches (executive,legislative,judicial)

Separation of powers

Each branch has the responsibility to make sure the others are doing their job...makes sure that 1 branch doesn't have more power than the others

Checks and Balances

Earth is the center of the Universe

Geocentric

The Sun is the center of the Universe

Heliocentric

Logical procedure for testing scientific theories

Scientific Method